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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-33866 MLflow 安全漏洞 — Mlflow 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-34903 WordPress plugin Ocean Extra 安全漏洞 — Ocean Extra 5.4 Medium 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-34899 WordPress plugin LTL Freight Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition 安全漏洞 — LTL Freight Quotes – Worldwide Express Edition 5.3 Medium 2026-04-07
CVE-2026-35448 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 3.7 Low 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35182 Brave CMS 安全漏洞 — BraveCMS-2.0 8.8 High 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35179 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 5.3 Medium 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-35175 ajenti 安全漏洞 — ajenti 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-34976 Dgraph 安全漏洞 — dgraph 10.0 Critical 2026-04-06
CVE-2024-14032 Twitch Studio 安全漏洞 — Twitch Studio 7.8 High 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-3524 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 8.3 High 2026-04-06
CVE-2026-5574 Technostrobe HI-LED-WR120-G2 安全漏洞 — HI-LED-WR120-G2 6.5 Medium 2026-04-05
CVE-2026-3445 WordPress plugin Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 安全漏洞 — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 7.1 High 2026-04-04
CVE-2026-2826 WordPress plugin Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor 安全漏洞 — Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor 4.3 Medium 2026-04-04
CVE-2026-3571 WordPress plugin Pie Register – User Registration, Profiles & Content Restriction 安全漏洞 — Pie Register – User Registration, Profiles & Content Restriction 6.5 Medium 2026-04-04
CVE-2026-34766 Electron 安全漏洞 — electron 3.3 Low 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-27833 Piwigo 安全漏洞 — Piwigo 7.5 High 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-22663 prompts.chat 安全漏洞 — prompts.chat 7.5 High 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-25742 Zulip 安全漏洞 — zulip 5.3 Medium 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-35561 Amazon Athena ODBC driver 安全漏洞 — Amazon Athena ODBC driver 7.4 High 2026-04-03
CVE-2026-34759 OneUptime 安全漏洞 — oneuptime 8.2AI High AI 2026-04-02
CVE-2026-20155 Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager 安全漏洞 — Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) 8.0 High 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-5175 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-4925 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-3831 WordPress plugin Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 安全漏洞 — Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 4.3 Medium 2026-04-01
CVE-2026-34737 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 6.5 Medium 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-34395 WWBN AVideo 安全漏洞 — AVideo 6.5 Medium 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-1797 WordPress plugin Appointment Booking and Scheduler Plugin – Truebooker 安全漏洞 — TrueBooker – Appointment Booking and Scheduler System 5.3 Medium 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-34042 Act 安全漏洞 — act 8.2 High 2026-03-31
CVE-2026-33887 Statamic 安全漏洞 — cms 5.4 Medium 2026-03-27
CVE-2026-29180 Fleet 安全漏洞 — fleet 9.1 - 2026-03-27

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。