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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-32498 WordPress plugin RegistrationMagic 安全漏洞 — RegistrationMagic 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32495 WordPress plugin WP Terms Popup 安全漏洞 — WP Terms Popup 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32483 WordPress plugin Contact Form Email 安全漏洞 — Contact Form Email 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32485 WordPress plugin WP User Frontend 安全漏洞 — WP User Frontend 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32489 WordPress plugin B Blocks 安全漏洞 — B Blocks 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-32441 WordPress plugin Comments Import & Export 安全漏洞 — Comments Import & Export 7.7 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-31921 WordPress plugin Product Rearrange for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Rearrange for WooCommerce 8.2 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-27071 WordPress plugin WPCafe 安全漏洞 — WPCafe 9.1 Critical 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-27046 WordPress plugin StoreCustomizer 安全漏洞 — StoreCustomizer 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25469 WordPress plugin ViaBill – WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — ViaBill – WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25456 WordPress plugin Automated FedEx live/manual rates with shipping labels 安全漏洞 — Automated FedEx live/manual rates with shipping labels 7.3 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25462 WordPress plugin avalex 安全漏洞 — avalex 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25460 WordPress plugin Ave Core 安全漏洞 — Ave Core 6.3 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25455 WordPress plugin Product Slider for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Slider for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25437 WordPress plugin GZSEO 安全漏洞 — GZSEO 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25454 WordPress plugin The League 安全漏洞 — The League 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25430 WordPress plugin Integration for Mailchimp and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms 安全漏洞 — Integration for Mailchimp and Contact Form 7, WPForms, Elementor, Ninja Forms 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25398 WordPress plugin Vertex Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Vertex Addons for Elementor 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25390 WordPress plugin New User Approve 安全漏洞 — New User Approve 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25396 WordPress plugin Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Commerce Coinbase For WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25401 WordPress plugin WPCargo Track & Trace 安全漏洞 — WPCargo Track & Trace 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25365 WordPress plugin Kargo Takip 安全漏洞 — Kargo Takip 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25327 WordPress plugin Five Star Restaurant Reservations 安全漏洞 — Five Star Restaurant Reservations 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25309 WordPress plugin PublishPress Authors 安全漏洞 — PublishPress Authors 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25317 WordPress plugin Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25034 WordPress plugin KiviCare 安全漏洞 — KiviCare 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25026 WordPress plugin Team 安全漏洞 — Team 7.5 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-25009 WordPress plugin Education Zone 安全漏洞 — Education Zone 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-24987 WordPress plugin WP System Log 安全漏洞 — WP System Log 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-24972 WordPress plugin Elated Listing 安全漏洞 — Elated Listing 6.5 Medium 2026-03-25

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。