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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-30911 Apache Airflow 安全漏洞 — Apache Airflow 8.1AI High AI 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-4202 TYPO3 Extension Redirect Tabs 安全漏洞 — Extension "Redirect Tabs" 5.4AI Medium AI 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-32586 WordPress plugin Booster for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Booster for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-2373 WordPress plugin Royal Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Royal Addons for Elementor – Addons and Templates Kit for Elementor 5.3 Medium 2026-03-17
CVE-2026-32587 WordPress plugin WP EasyPay 安全漏洞 — WP EasyPay 5.4 Medium 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-32583 WordPress plugin Modern Events Calendar 安全漏洞 — Modern Events Calendar 5.3 Medium 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-2458 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-2463 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-25083 Weseek Growi 安全漏洞 — GROWI 5.4AI Medium AI 2026-03-16
CVE-2026-2233 WordPress plugin User Frontend: AI Powered Frontend Posting, User Directory, Profile, Membership & User Registration 安全漏洞 — User Frontend: AI Powered Frontend Posting, User Directory, Profile, Membership & User Registration 5.3 Medium 2026-03-15
CVE-2026-1870 WordPress plugin Thim Kit for Elementor – Pre-built Templates & Widgets for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Thim Kit for Elementor – Pre-built Templates & Widgets for Elementor 5.3 Medium 2026-03-14
CVE-2026-1948 WordPress plugin NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress 安全漏洞 — NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-03-14
CVE-2026-32486 WordPress plugin Travel Booking 安全漏洞 — Travel Booking 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32543 WordPress plugin Responsive Blocks 安全漏洞 — Responsive Blocks 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32487 WordPress plugin Lawyer Landing Page 安全漏洞 — Lawyer Landing Page 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32457 WordPress plugin Advanced Product Fields (Product Addons) for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Advanced Product Fields (Product Addons) for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32461 WordPress plugin Really Simple SSL 安全漏洞 — Really Simple SSL 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32453 WordPress plugin Avada Core 安全漏洞 — Avada Core 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32452 WordPress plugin Fusion Builder 安全漏洞 — Fusion Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32446 WordPress plugin Contact Form by WPForms 安全漏洞 — Contact Form by WPForms 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32447 WordPress plugin Atarim 安全漏洞 — Atarim 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32451 WordPress plugin Fusion Builder 安全漏洞 — Fusion Builder 6.5 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32439 WordPress plugin BigHearts 安全漏洞 — BigHearts 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32442 WordPress e2pdf 安全漏洞 — e2pdf 5.0 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32440 WordPress plugin WP Food 安全漏洞 — WP Food 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32445 WordPress plugin Elementor Website Builder 安全漏洞 — Elementor Website Builder 2.7 Low 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32435 WordPress plugin VW Pet Shop 安全漏洞 — VW Pet Shop 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32437 WordPress plugin VW Portfolio 安全漏洞 — VW Portfolio 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32438 WordPress plugin VW School Education 安全漏洞 — VW School Education 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32434 WordPress plugin VW Fitness 安全漏洞 — VW Fitness 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。