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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-31915 WordPress plugin Flatsome 安全漏洞 — Flatsome 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-4063 WordPress plugin Social Icons Widget & Block by WPZOOM 安全漏洞 — Social Icons Widget & Block – Social Media Icons & Share Buttons 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-2890 WordPress plugin Formidable Forms 安全漏洞 — Formidable Forms – Contact Form Plugin, Survey, Quiz, Payment, Calculator Form & Custom Form Builder 7.5 High 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-3045 WordPress plugin Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments 安全漏洞 — Appointment Booking Calendar — Simply Schedule Appointments Booking Plugin 7.5 High 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-22182 WordPress plugin wpDiscuz 安全漏洞 — wpDiscuz 7.5 High 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32230 Uptime Kuma 安全漏洞 — uptime-kuma 5.3 Medium 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-28254 Trane多款产品 安全漏洞 — Tracer SC 7.5AI High AI 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-3977 ProjectSend 安全漏洞 — projectsend 6.3 Medium 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-3226 WordPress plugin LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin 安全漏洞 — LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses 4.3 Medium 2026-03-12
CVE-2026-32126 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr 7.1 High 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-32122 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr 4.3 Medium 2026-03-11
CVE-2025-12704 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.5 Low 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-1663 GitLab Enterprise Edition（EE）和GitLab Community Edition（CE） 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-3906 WordPress plugin core 安全漏洞 — WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-1781 WordPress plugin MC4WP: Mailchimp for WordPress 安全漏洞 — MC4WP: Mailchimp for WordPress 6.5 Medium 2026-03-11
CVE-2026-31821 Sylius 安全漏洞 — Sylius 5.3AI Medium AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-31800 Parse Server 安全漏洞 — parse-server 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-3582 GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — Enterprise Server 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-30970 coral-server 安全漏洞 — coral-server 8.2AI High AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-30968 coral-server 安全漏洞 — coral-server 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-27688 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 5.0 Medium 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-27687 SAP S/4HANA HCM Portugal和SAP ERP HCM Portugal 安全漏洞 — SAP S/4HANA HCM Portugal and SAP ERP HCM Portugal 5.8 Medium 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-27686 SAP Business Warehouse 安全漏洞 — SAP Business Warehouse (Service API) 5.9 Medium 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-24313 SAP Solution Tools Plug-In 安全漏洞 — SAP Solution Tools Plug-In (ST-PI) 5.0 Medium 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-24310 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 3.5 Low 2026-03-10
CVE-2026-24309 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 6.4 Medium 2026-03-10
CVE-2025-11158 Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration & Analytics 安全漏洞 — Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics 9.1 Critical 2026-03-09
CVE-2026-25045 Budibase 安全漏洞 — budibase 8.8AI High AI 2026-03-09
CVE-2026-3638 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-03-09
CVE-2025-41765 MBS多款产品 安全漏洞 — UBR-01 Mk II 9.1 Critical 2026-03-09

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。