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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-27946 ZITADEL 安全漏洞 — zitadel 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-26
CVE-2025-14103 GitLab CE/EE 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-25164 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr 8.1 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-28195 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 4.3 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-28193 JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack 8.8 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-26104 udisks 安全漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 5.5 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-26103 udisks 安全漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 7.1 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-2301 WordPress plugin Post Duplicator 安全漏洞 — Post Duplicator 4.3 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-1916 WordPress plugin WPGSI: Spreadsheet Integration 安全漏洞 — WPGSI: Spreadsheet Integration 7.5 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-27608 Parse Dashboard 安全漏洞 — parse-dashboard 8.8AI High AI 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-25131 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr 8.8 High 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-25124 OpenEMR 安全漏洞 — openemr 6.5 Medium 2026-02-25
CVE-2026-22765 Dell Wyse Management Suite WMS 安全漏洞 — Wyse Management Suite 8.8 High 2026-02-24
CVE-2026-27468 Mastodon 安全漏洞 — mastodon 6.7 - 2026-02-24
CVE-2026-1787 WordPress plugin LearnPress Export Import – WordPress extension for LearnPress 安全漏洞 — LearnPress – Backup & Migration Tool 4.8 Medium 2026-02-21
CVE-2025-14339 WordPress plugin weMail 安全漏洞 — weMail: Email Marketing, Email Automation, Newsletters, Subscribers & Email Optins for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-02-21
CVE-2026-27484 OpenClaw 安全漏洞 — openclaw 6.5 - 2026-02-21
CVE-2026-27471 ERPNext 安全漏洞 — erpnext 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-21
CVE-2026-2039 GFI Archiver 安全漏洞 — Archiver 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-2038 GFI Archiver 安全漏洞 — Archiver 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-27111 kargo 安全漏洞 — kargo 8.1AI High AI 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-24946 WordPress plugin Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Print Invoice & Delivery Notes for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-24944 WordPress plugin Subscribe2 安全漏洞 — Subscribe2 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-24941 WordPress plugin WP Job Portal 安全漏洞 — WP Job Portal 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-22350 WordPress plugin PDF for Elementor Forms + Drag And Drop Template Builder 安全漏洞 — PDF for Elementor Forms + Drag And Drop Template Builder 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2026-22351 WordPress plugin WP FullCalendar 安全漏洞 — WP FullCalendar 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69393 WordPress plugin Exzo 安全漏洞 — Exzo 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69388 WordPress plugin Cliengo 安全漏洞 — Cliengo – Chatbot 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69381 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Bulk Product Editor 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Bulk Product Editor 7.1 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69385 WordPress plugin Cartify 安全漏洞 — Cartify - WooCommerce Gutenberg WordPress Theme 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。