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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-69303 WordPress plugin ModelTheme Framework 安全漏洞 — ModelTheme Framework 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69297 WordPress plugin Aardvark Plugin 安全漏洞 — Aardvark Plugin 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69298 WordPress plugin Gauge 安全漏洞 — Gauge 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-69063 WordPress plugin New User Approve 安全漏洞 — New User Approve 8.6 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68837 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68564 WordPress plugin Sendy 安全漏洞 — Sendy 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68834 WordPress plugin Sync Master Sheet – Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Sync Master Sheet – Product Sync with Google Sheet for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68542 WordPress plugin Checkout Gateway for IRIS 安全漏洞 — Checkout Gateway for IRIS 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68534 WordPress plugin PDF for WPForms 安全漏洞 — PDF for WPForms 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68069 WordPress plugin Directorist 安全漏洞 — Directorist 7.1 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68043 WordPress plugin LottieFiles 安全漏洞 — LottieFiles 7.3 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68050 WordPress plugin Leadpages 安全漏洞 — Leadpages 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68042 WordPress plugin Travelpayouts 安全漏洞 — Travelpayouts 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68048 WordPress plugin NextMove Lite 安全漏洞 — NextMove Lite 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68032 WordPress plugin Advanced WC Analytics 安全漏洞 — Advanced WC Analytics 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68026 WordPress plugin LC Wizard 安全漏洞 — LC Wizard 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68024 WordPress plugin Addonify – WooCommerce Wishlist 安全漏洞 — Addonify – WooCommerce Wishlist 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68025 WordPress plugin Addonify Floating Cart For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Addonify Floating Cart For WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68028 WordPress plugin GA4WP: Google Analytics for WordPress 安全漏洞 — GA4WP: Google Analytics for WordPress 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68023 WordPress plugin Addonify – Compare Products For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Addonify – Compare Products For WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68022 WordPress plugin Plugin BlueX for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Plugin BlueX for WooCommerce 7.3 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68005 WordPress plugin Easy Hotel Booking 安全漏洞 — Easy Hotel Booking 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68000 WordPress plugin Testimonial Slider 安全漏洞 — Testimonial Slider 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-68021 WordPress plugin ConveyThis 安全漏洞 — ConveyThis 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67994 WordPress plugin YayCurrency 安全漏洞 — YayCurrency 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67993 WordPress plugin Atarim 安全漏洞 — Atarim 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67977 WordPress plugin HAPPY 安全漏洞 — HAPPY 8.2 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67974 WordPress plugin WPLegalPages 安全漏洞 — WPLegalPages 7.5 High 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67975 WordPress plugin aDirectory 安全漏洞 — aDirectory 6.5 Medium 2026-02-20
CVE-2025-67972 WordPress plugin Prague 安全漏洞 — Zoho ZeptoMail 4.3 Medium 2026-02-20

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。