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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-12975 WordPress plugin CTX Feed – WooCommerce Product Feed Manager 安全漏洞 — Product Feed Manager for WooCommerce – CTX Feed – Support 220+ Shopping & Social Channels 7.2 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-13930 WordPress plugin Checkout Field Manager (Checkout Manager) for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Checkout Field Manager (Checkout Manager) for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-15041 WordPress plugin BackWPup – WordPress Backup & Restore Plugin 安全漏洞 — BackWPup – WordPress Backup & Restore Plugin 7.2 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-12081 WordPress plugin ACF Photo Gallery Field 安全漏洞 — ACF Photo Gallery Field 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-12845 WordPress plugin Tablesome Table – Contact Form DB – WPForms, CF7, Gravity, Forminator, Fluent 安全漏洞 — Tablesome Table – Contact Form DB – WPForms, CF7, Gravity, Forminator, Fluent 8.8 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-11754 WordPress plugin GDPR Cookie Consent 安全漏洞 — Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA – WPLP Cookie Consent 7.5 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-11725 WordPress plugin Aruba HiSpeed Cache 安全漏洞 — Aruba HiSpeed Cache 6.5 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-12027 WordPress plugin Mesmerize Companion 安全漏洞 — Mesmerize Companion 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25242 Gogs 安全漏洞 — gogs 9.8 - 2026-02-19
CVE-2019-25351 Centova Cast 安全漏洞 — Centova Cast 8.8 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-27181 MajorDoMo 安全漏洞 — MajorDoMo 7.5 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1355 GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — Enterprise Server 7.3 - 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1942 WordPress plugin Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler 安全漏洞 — Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler 6.5 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1656 WordPress plugin Business Directory Plugin 安全漏洞 — Business Directory Plugin – Easy Listing Directories for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-2127 WordPress plugin SiteOrigin Widgets Bundle 安全漏洞 — SiteOrigin Widgets Bundle 5.4 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1831 WordPress plugin YayMail - WooCommerce Email Customizer 安全漏洞 — YayMail – WooCommerce Email Customizer 2.7 Low 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1860 WordPress plugin Kali Forms 安全漏洞 — Kali Forms — Contact Form & Drag-and-Drop Builder 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1655 WordPress plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1938 WordPress plugin YayMail – WooCommerce Email Customizer 安全漏洞 — YayMail – WooCommerce Email Customizer 5.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-2633 WordPress plugin Gutenberg Blocks with AI by Kadence WP 安全漏洞 — Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1640 WordPress plugin Taskbuilder – WordPress Project Management & Task Management 安全漏洞 — Taskbuilder – Project Management & Task Management Tool With Kanban Board 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1937 WordPress plugin YayMail – WooCommerce Email Customizer 安全漏洞 — YayMail – WooCommerce Email Customizer 7.2 High 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-12356 WordPress plugin Tickera – Sell Tickets & Manage Events 安全漏洞 — Tickera – Sell Tickets & Manage Events 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1906 WordPress plugin PDF Invoices & Packing Slips for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — PDF Invoices & Packing Slips for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2026-1925 WordPress plugin EmailKit – Email Customizer for WooCommerce & WP 安全漏洞 — EmailKit – Email Customizer for WooCommerce & WP 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2025-12075 WordPress plugin Order Splitter for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Order Splitter for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-02-18
CVE-2024-31118 WordPress plugin SP Project & Document Manager 安全漏洞 — SP Project & Document Manager 6.5 Medium 2026-02-17
CVE-2022-41650 WordPress plugin Custom Content by Country (by Shield Security) 安全漏洞 — Custom Content by Country (by Shield Security) 6.5 Medium 2026-02-17
CVE-2026-2608 WordPress plugin Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor 安全漏洞 — Kadence Blocks — Page Builder Toolkit for Gutenberg Editor 4.3 Medium 2026-02-17
CVE-2026-25903 Apache NiFi 安全漏洞 — Apache NiFi 6.5AI Medium AI 2026-02-17

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。