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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-1657 WordPress plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 5.3 Medium 2026-02-17
CVE-2026-2001 WordPress plugin WowRevenue 安全漏洞 — WowRevenue – Product Bundles & Bulk Discounts 8.8 High 2026-02-16
CVE-2025-14573 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 3.8 Low 2026-02-16
CVE-2025-14350 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2026-02-16
CVE-2026-0998 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2026-02-16
CVE-2026-26368 eNet SMART HOME server 安全漏洞 — eNet SMART HOME server 8.8 High 2026-02-15
CVE-2026-26367 eNet SMART HOME server 安全漏洞 — eNet SMART HOME server 8.1 High 2026-02-15
CVE-2026-2312 WordPress plugin Media Library Folders 安全漏洞 — Media Library Folders 4.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-1254 WordPress plugin Modula Image Gallery – Photo Grid & Video Gallery 安全漏洞 — Modula Image Gallery – Photo Grid & Video Gallery 4.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-1303 WordPress plugin MailChimp Campaigns 安全漏洞 — MailChimp Campaigns 5.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-1944 WordPress plugin CallbackKiller 安全漏洞 — CallbackKiller service widget 5.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-2022 WordPress plugin Smart Forms 安全漏洞 — Smart Forms – when you need more than just a contact form 4.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-0727 WordPress plugin Accordion and Accordion Slider 安全漏洞 — Accordion and Accordion Slider 5.4 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-1932 WordPress plugin Bookr 安全漏洞 — Appointment Booking Calendar Plugin – Bookr 5.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2026-0692 WordPress plugin BlueSnap Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — BlueSnap Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-02-14
CVE-2025-14608 WordPress plugin WP Last Modified Info 安全漏洞 — WP Last Modified Info 5.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2025-14067 WordPress plugin Easy Form Builder 安全漏洞 — Easy Form Builder by WhiteStudio — Drag & Drop Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-02-14
CVE-2025-15157 WordPress plugin Starfish Review Generation & Marketing 安全漏洞 — Starfish Review Generation & Marketing for WordPress 8.8 High 2026-02-13
CVE-2026-26268 Cursor 安全漏洞 — cursor 8.1 High 2026-02-13
CVE-2026-25531 Kanboard 安全漏洞 — kanboard 4.3 Medium 2026-02-13
CVE-2026-25768 lavinmq 安全漏洞 — lavinmq 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-1104 WordPress plugin FastDup 安全漏洞 — FastDup – Fastest WordPress Migration & Duplicator 8.8 High 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-1671 WordPress plugin Activity Log for WordPress 安全漏洞 — Activity Log for WordPress 6.5 Medium 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-1537 WordPress plugin LatePoint 安全漏洞 — LatePoint – Calendar Booking Plugin for Appointments and Events 5.3 Medium 2026-02-12
CVE-2026-25633 Statamic 安全漏洞 — cms 4.3 Medium 2026-02-11
CVE-2025-13391 WordPress plugin Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCommerce – Uni CPO 安全漏洞 — Product Options and Price Calculation Formulas for WooCommerce – Uni CPO (Premium) 5.8 Medium 2026-02-11
CVE-2025-14592 GitLab Enterprise Edition(EE)和GitLab Community Edition(CE) 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.7 Low 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1833 WordPress plugin WaMate Confirm – Order Confirmation 安全漏洞 — WaMate Confirm – Order Confirmation 5.3 Medium 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1786 WordPress plugin Twitter posts to Blog 安全漏洞 — Twitter posts to Blog 6.5 Medium 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-1748 WordPress plugin Invoct – PDF Invoices & Billing for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Invoct – PDF Invoices & Billing for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-02-11

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。