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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-15516 WordPress plugin All-in-One Video Gallery 安全漏洞 — All-in-One Video Gallery 4.3 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2025-14609 WordPress plugin Wise Analytics 安全漏洞 — Wise Analytics 5.3 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2025-14843 WordPress plugin Wizit Gateway for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Wizit Gateway for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2026-1103 WordPress plugin AIKTP 安全漏洞 — AIKTP 5.4 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2025-14629 WordPress plugin Alchemist Ajax Upload 安全漏洞 — Alchemist Ajax Upload 5.3 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2026-24421 phpMyFAQ 安全漏洞 — phpMyFAQ 6.5 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2026-24139 MyTube 安全漏洞 — MyTube 6.5 - 2026-01-23
CVE-2025-14947 WordPress plugin All-in-One Video Gallery 安全漏洞 — All-in-One Video Gallery 6.5 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24636 WordPress plugin Sugar Calendar (Lite) 安全漏洞 — Sugar Calendar (Lite) 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24633 WordPress plugin Add Expires Headers & Optimized Minify 安全漏洞 — Add Expires Headers & Optimized Minify 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24627 WordPress plugin trusona 安全漏洞 — Trusona for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24622 WordPress plugin Suggestion Toolkit 安全漏洞 — Suggestion Toolkit 5.4 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24625 WordPress plugin Zoho CRM Lead Magnet 安全漏洞 — File Uploads Addon for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24619 WordPress plugin PopCash.Net Code Integration Tool 安全漏洞 — PopCash.Net Code Integration Tool 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24612 WordPress plugin Orchid Store 安全漏洞 — Orchid Store 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24616 WordPress plugin WP Popups 安全漏洞 — WP Popups 6.5 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24613 WordPress plugin Ecwid Shopping Cart 安全漏洞 — Ecwid Shopping Cart 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24615 WordPress plugin Cream Magazine 安全漏洞 — Cream Magazine 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24607 WordPress plugin Travel Monster 安全漏洞 — Travel Monster 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24606 WordPress plugin Bayarcash WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Bayarcash WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24603 WordPress plugin Universal Google Adsense and Ads manager 安全漏洞 — Universal Google Adsense and Ads manager 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24605 WordPress plugin X Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — X Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24604 WordPress plugin Simple GDPR Cookie Compliance 安全漏洞 — Simple GDPR Cookie Compliance 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24598 WordPress plugin Multilanguage by BestWebSoft 安全漏洞 — Multilanguage by BestWebSoft 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24595 WordPress plugin Zoho CRM Lead Magnet 安全漏洞 — Zoho CRM Lead Magnet 5.4 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24588 WordPress plugin Smart Product Viewer 安全漏洞 — Smart Product Viewer 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24585 WordPress plugin Hyyan WooCommerce Polylang Integration 安全漏洞 — Hyyan WooCommerce Polylang Integration 6.5 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24587 WordPress plugin AJAX Hits Counter + Popular Posts Widget 安全漏洞 — AJAX Hits Counter + Popular Posts Widget 5.4 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24579 WordPress plugin Ai Image Alt Text Generator for WP 安全漏洞 — Ai Image Alt Text Generator for WP 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24580 WordPress plugin Ecwid Shopping Cart 安全漏洞 — Ecwid Shopping Cart 4.3 Medium 2026-01-23

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。