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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-24982 WordPress plugin Spectra 安全漏洞 — Spectra 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24984 WordPress plugin Visual Link Preview 安全漏洞 — Visual Link Preview 6.5 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24967 WordPress plugin Amelia 安全漏洞 — Amelia 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24985 WordPress plugin WP Forms Signature Contract Add-On 安全漏洞 — WP Forms Signature Contract Add-On 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24965 WordPress plugin Contest Gallery 安全漏洞 — Contest Gallery 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24957 WordPress plugin Strong Testimonials 安全漏洞 — Strong Testimonials 6.5 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24947 WordPress plugin LA-Studio Element Kit for Elementor 安全漏洞 — LA-Studio Element Kit for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24951 WordPress plugin myCred 安全漏洞 — myCred 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24939 WordPress plugin Modula Image Gallery 安全漏洞 — Modula Image Gallery 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24945 WordPress plugin Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Addons for Contact Form 7 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24940 WordPress plugin Travelfic Toolkit 安全漏洞 — Travelfic Toolkit 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-1751 GitLab CE/EE 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.1 Low 2026-02-02
CVE-2025-13348 ASUS Business Manager 安全漏洞 — ASUS Business Manager 5.5AI Medium AI 2026-02-02
CVE-2026-1734 CRMEB 安全漏洞 — CRMEB 5.3 Medium 2026-02-01
CVE-2026-1431 WordPress plugin Booking Calendar 安全漏洞 — Booking Calendar 5.3 Medium 2026-01-31
CVE-2025-15510 WordPress plugin NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms 安全漏洞 — NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2026-01-31
CVE-2026-21865 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse 6.5 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2025-68479 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse 7.1 High 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-1280 WordPress plugin Frontend File Manager Plugin 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager Plugin 7.5 High 2026-01-28
CVE-2025-14386 WordPress plugin metasync 安全漏洞 — Search Atlas SEO – Premier SEO Plugin for One-Click WP Publishing & Integrated AI Optimization 8.8 High 2026-01-28
CVE-2025-15511 WordPress plugin Rupantorpay 安全漏洞 — Rupantorpay 5.3 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-1054 WordPress plugin RegistrationMagic 安全漏洞 — RegistrationMagic – Custom Registration Forms, User Registration, Payment, and User Login 5.3 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-0832 WordPress plugin New User Approve 安全漏洞 — New User Approve 7.3 High 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-1310 WordPress plugin Simple calendar for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Simple calendar for Elementor 5.3 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-0825 WordPress plugin Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 安全漏洞 — Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 5.3 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2026-1298 WordPress plugin Easy Replace Image 安全漏洞 — Easy Replace Image 4.3 Medium 2026-01-28
CVE-2025-14971 WordPress plugin Link Invoice Payment for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Link Invoice Payment for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-23683 SAP Fiori App Intercompany Balance Reconciliation 安全漏洞 — SAP Fiori App (Intercompany Balance Reconciliation) 4.3 Medium 2026-01-27
CVE-2026-0593 WordPress plugin WP Go Maps 安全漏洞 — WP Go Maps (formerly WP Google Maps) 5.3 Medium 2026-01-24
CVE-2026-0687 WordPress plugin Meta-box GalleryMeta 安全漏洞 — Meta-box GalleryMeta 4.3 Medium 2026-01-24

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。