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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-0927 WordPress plugin KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) 安全漏洞 — KiviCare – Clinic & Patient Management System (EHR) 5.3 Medium 2026-01-23
CVE-2026-24388 WordPress plugin WPMasterToolKit 安全漏洞 — WPMasterToolKit 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24387 WordPress plugin WP Quick Post Duplicator 安全漏洞 — WP Quick Post Duplicator 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24380 WordPress plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24386 WordPress plugin Element Invader 安全漏洞 — Element Invader – Template Kits for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24371 WordPress plugin BA Book Everything 安全漏洞 — BA Book Everything 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24368 WordPress plugin The Grid 安全漏洞 — The Grid 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24366 WordPress plugin YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote 安全漏洞 — YITH WooCommerce Request A Quote 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24358 WordPress plugin Quiz And Survey Master 安全漏洞 — Quiz And Survey Master 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24356 WordPress plugin GetGenie 安全漏洞 — GetGenie 4.9 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24357 WordPress plugin WP Recipe Maker 安全漏洞 — WP Recipe Maker 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-24353 WordPress plugin User Registration 安全漏洞 — User Registration 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22472 WordPress plugin Easy Form Builder 安全漏洞 — Easy Form Builder 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22481 WordPress plugin BD Courier Order Ratio Checker 安全漏洞 — BD Courier Order Ratio Checker 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-23974 WordPress plugin Golo 安全漏洞 — Golo 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22468 WordPress plugin Absolute Addons For Elementor 安全漏洞 — Absolute Addons For Elementor 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22466 WordPress plugin WP MapIt 安全漏洞 — WP MapIt 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22461 WordPress plugin CTX Feed 安全漏洞 — CTX Feed 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22458 WordPress plugin Wanderland 安全漏洞 — Wanderland 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22447 WordPress plugin Prowess 安全漏洞 — Prowess 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22445 WordPress plugin Apimo Connector 安全漏洞 — Apimo Connector 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22450 WordPress plugin Don Peppe 安全漏洞 — Don Peppe 4.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2026-22348 WordPress plugin Civic Cookie Control 安全漏洞 — Civic Cookie Control 5.3 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69315 WordPress plugin Simply Schedule Appointments 安全漏洞 — Simply Schedule Appointments 6.5 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69300 WordPress plugin Premium Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Premium Addons for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69311 WordPress plugin Broadstreet Ads 安全漏洞 — Broadstreet Ads 7.6 High 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69313 WordPress plugin PostX 安全漏洞 — PostX 7.5 High 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69192 WordPress plugin Real Estate Pro 安全漏洞 — Real Estate Pro 7.3 High 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69193 WordPress plugin WP Membership 安全漏洞 — WP Membership 7.3 High 2026-01-22
CVE-2025-69187 WordPress plugin Final User 安全漏洞 — Final User 7.3 High 2026-01-22

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。