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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-59021 TYPO3 CMS 安全漏洞 — TYPO3 CMS 4.6AI Medium AI 2026-01-13
CVE-2025-14001 WordPress plugin WP Duplicate Page 安全漏洞 — WP Duplicate Page 5.4 Medium 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0511 SAP Fiori App Intercompany Balance Reconciliation 安全漏洞 — SAP Fiori App (Intercompany Balance Reconciliation) 8.1 High 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0506 SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform 8.1 High 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0503 SAP ERP Central Component 安全漏洞 — SAP ERP Central Component and SAP S/4HANA (SAP EHS Management) 6.4 Medium 2026-01-13
CVE-2026-0497 SAP Product Designer Web UI of Business Server 安全漏洞 — Business Server Pages Application (Product Designer Web UI) 4.3 Medium 2026-01-13
CVE-2025-14948 WordPress plugin miniOrange OTP Verification and SMS Notification for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — miniOrange OTP Verification and SMS Notification for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-10
CVE-2026-0817 MediaWiki - CampaignEvents 安全漏洞 — MediaWiki - CampaignEvents extension 8.8 - 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14172 WordPress plugin WP Page Permalink Extension 安全漏洞 — WP Page Permalink Extension 6.5 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13717 WordPress plugin Contact Form vCard Generator 安全漏洞 — Contact Form vCard Generator 5.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13772 GitLab Enterprise Edition(EE) 安全漏洞 — GitLab 7.1 High 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13781 GitLab Enterprise Edition(EE) 安全漏洞 — GitLab 6.5 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14657 WordPress plugin Eventin 安全漏洞 — Eventin – Event Calendar, Event Registration, Tickets & Booking (AI Powered) 7.2 High 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13934 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 4.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13935 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 4.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14741 WordPress plugin WP Table Builder – Drag & Drop Table Builder 安全漏洞 — Frontend Admin by DynamiApps 9.1 Critical 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-13628 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 4.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14146 WordPress plugin Booking Calendar 安全漏洞 — Booking Calendar 5.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14718 WordPress plugin Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future 安全漏洞 — Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future: Unpublish, Delete, Change Status, Trash, Change Categories 5.4 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14720 WordPress plugin Amelia 安全漏洞 — Booking for Appointments and Events Calendar – Amelia 5.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14782 WordPress plugin Forminator Forms 安全漏洞 — Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2025-14886 WordPress plugin Japanized for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Japanized for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-09
CVE-2026-22486 WordPress plugin Re Gallery & Responsive Photo Gallery 安全漏洞 — Re Gallery 5.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22487 WordPress plugin Speed Kit 安全漏洞 — Speed Kit 4.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22488 WordPress plugin Dashboard Welcome for Beaver Builder 安全漏洞 — Dashboard Welcome for Beaver Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22490 WordPress plugin Bulk Landing Page Creator for WordPress LPagery 安全漏洞 — Bulk Landing Page Creator for WordPress LPagery 5.4 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22492 WordPress plugin Docket Cache 安全漏洞 — Docket Cache 4.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22517 WordPress plugin GA4WP: Google Analytics for WordPress 安全漏洞 — GA4WP: Google Analytics for WordPress 5.4 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-22522 WordPress plugin Block Slider 安全漏洞 — Block Slider 6.5 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2026-0676 WordPress plugin Zorka 安全漏洞 — Zorka 5.3 Medium 2026-01-08

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。