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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-69359 WordPress plugin Creator LMS 安全漏洞 — Creator LMS 5.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69355 WordPress plugin Tickera 安全漏洞 — Tickera 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69354 WordPress plugin Better Business Reviews 安全漏洞 — Better Business Reviews 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69353 WordPress plugin Proxy & VPN Blocker 安全漏洞 — Proxy & VPN Blocker 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69352 WordPress plugin The Events Calendar 安全漏洞 — The Events Calendar 5.4 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69349 WordPress plugin RSS Feed Widget 安全漏洞 — RSS Feed Widget 5.4 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69348 WordPress plugin The Events Calendar Countdown Addon 安全漏洞 — The Events Calendar Countdown Addon 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69345 WordPress plugin Post and Page Builder by BoldGrid 安全漏洞 — Post and Page Builder by BoldGrid 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69336 WordPress plugin Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Store Kit Elementor Addons 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69346 WordPress plugin AffiliateX 安全漏洞 — AffiliateX 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69341 WordPress plugin WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon 安全漏洞 — WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon 5.4 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69331 WordPress plugin theater 安全漏洞 — Theater for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69327 WordPress plugin Car Rental Manager 安全漏洞 — Car Rental Manager 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-9637 WordPress plugin Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) – Easy Quiz and Survey Maker 安全漏洞 — Quiz and Survey Master (QSM) – Easy Quiz and Survey Maker 6.5 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-5919 WordPress plugin Appointment Booking and Scheduling Calendar Plugin – WP Timetics 安全漏洞 — Timetics – Appointment Booking & Scheduling 6.5 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-13964 WordPress plugin LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin 安全漏洞 — LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses 5.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-13766 WordPress plugin MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education 安全漏洞 — MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education 5.4 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-13812 WordPress plugin GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress 安全漏洞 — GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-14371 WordPress plugin Tag, Category, and Taxonomy Manager – AI Autotagger with OpenAI 安全漏洞 — Tag, Category, and Taxonomy Manager – AI Autotagger with OpenAI 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-14441 WordPress plugin Popupkit 安全漏洞 — Popup builder with Gamification, Multi-Step Popups, Page-Level Targeting, and WooCommerce Triggers 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-14034 WordPress plugin ilGhera Support System for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — ilGhera Support System for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-11370 WordPress plugin Depicter 安全漏洞 — Depicter — Popup & Slider Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-39561 WordPress plugin LoginWP - Pro 安全漏洞 — LoginWP - Pro 6.5 Medium 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-46255 WordPress plugin LoginWP - Pro 安全漏洞 — LoginWP - Pro 7.5 High 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-68850 WordPress plugin Sell Downloads 安全漏洞 — Sell Downloads 7.5 High 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-68547 WordPress plugin WPweb Follow My Blog Post 安全漏洞 — Follow My Blog Post 7.5 High 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-31046 WordPress plugin AnyWhere Elementor Pro 安全漏洞 — AnyWhere Elementor Pro 4.3 Medium 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-12519 Centreon 安全漏洞 — Infra Monitoring 5.3 Medium 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-15235 Quanta QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform 安全漏洞 — QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform 6.5 Medium 2026-01-05
CVE-2025-15115 Petlibro Smart Pet Feeder Platform 安全漏洞 — Smart Pet Feeder Platform 6.5 Medium 2026-01-03

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。