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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-68861 WordPress plugin Plugin Optimizer 安全漏洞 — Plugin Optimizer 7.1 High 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-15068 Gmission Web Fax 安全漏洞 — Web Fax 7.7 High 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-36192 IBM DS8A00和IBM DS8900F 安全漏洞 — DS8A00( R10.1) 6.7 Medium 2025-12-26
CVE-2025-14913 WordPress plugin Frontend Post Submission Manager Lite – Frontend Posting 安全漏洞 — Frontend Post Submission Manager Lite – Frontend Posting WordPress Plugin 5.3 Medium 2025-12-25
CVE-2025-68920 ckermit 安全漏洞 — C-Kermit 8.9 High 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68603 WordPress plugin Editorial Calendar 安全漏洞 — Editorial Calendar 5.4 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68594 WordPress plugin Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage 安全漏洞 — Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68596 WordPress plugin Bit Assist 安全漏洞 — Bit Assist 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68595 WordPress plugin Widgets for Social Photo Feed 安全漏洞 — Widgets for Social Photo Feed 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68591 WordPress plugin Simple File List 安全漏洞 — Simple File List 5.4 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68592 WordPress plugin WP Adminify 安全漏洞 — WP Adminify 4.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68593 WordPress plugin WP Adminify 安全漏洞 — WP Adminify 5.4 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68588 WordPress plugin TS Poll 安全漏洞 — TS Poll 4.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68589 WordPress plugin WP Telegram Widget and Join Link 安全漏洞 — WP Telegram Widget and Join Link 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68587 WordPress plugin Watu Quiz 安全漏洞 — Watu Quiz 4.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68586 WordPress plugin Cooked 安全漏洞 — Cooked 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68585 WordPress plugin WP Document Revisions 安全漏洞 — WP Document Revisions 2.7 Low 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68581 WordPress plugin YITH Slider for page builders 安全漏洞 — YITH Slider for page builders 5.4 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68582 WordPress plugin Funnelforms Free 安全漏洞 — Funnelforms Free 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68579 WordPress plugin FV Simpler SEO 安全漏洞 — FV Simpler SEO 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68578 WordPress plugin Addonify 安全漏洞 — Addonify 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68577 WordPress plugin Virusdie 安全漏洞 — Virusdie 4.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68575 WordPress plugin Wappointment 安全漏洞 — Wappointment 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68572 WordPress plugin BBP Core 安全漏洞 — BBP Core 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68571 WordPress plugin SALESmanago 安全漏洞 — SALESmanago & Leadoo 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68569 WordPress plugin WP Time Slots Booking Form 安全漏洞 — WP Time Slots Booking Form 6.5 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68568 WordPress plugin Claspo – Popups, Spin the Wheel & Email Capture 安全漏洞 — Claspo – Popups, Spin the Wheel & Email Capture 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2025-68565 WordPress plugin Twitch Player 安全漏洞 — Twitch Player 5.3 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2023-40679 WordPress plugin Master Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Master Addons for Elementor 6.5 Medium 2025-12-24
CVE-2023-28619 WordPress plugin Resoto 安全漏洞 — Resoto 4.3 Medium 2025-12-24

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。