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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-54751 WordPress plugin PostX 安全漏洞 — PostX 7.1 High 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-54741 WordPress plugin Super Blank 安全漏洞 — Super Blank 6.5 Medium 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-49902 WordPress plugin Login Page Customizer – Customizer Login Page, Admin Page, Custom Design 安全漏洞 — Login Page Customizer – Customizer Login Page, Admin Page, Custom Design 6.5 Medium 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-49041 WordPress plugin Get Cash 安全漏洞 — Get Cash 6.5 Medium 2025-12-18
CVE-2025-13498 WordPress plugin Download Manager 安全漏洞 — Download Manager 4.3 Medium 2025-12-18
CVE-2023-53923 UliCMS 安全漏洞 — Ulicms 9.8 Critical 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-13750 WordPress plugin Converter for Media 安全漏洞 — Converter for Media – Optimize images | Convert WebP & AVIF 4.3 Medium 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-14061 WordPress plugin WP Cookie Consent 安全漏洞 — Cookie Banner for GDPR / CCPA – WPLP Cookie Consent 5.3 Medium 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-14817 TECNO Pova6 Pro 5G 安全漏洞 — Tecno Pova6 Pro 5G 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-13880 WordPress plugin WP Social Ninja 安全漏洞 — WP Social Ninja – Embed Social Feeds, User Reviews & Chat Widgets 6.5 Medium 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-11369 WordPress plugin Gutenberg Essential Blocks 安全漏洞 — Gutenberg Essential Blocks – Page Builder for Gutenberg Blocks & Patterns 4.3 Medium 2025-12-17
CVE-2025-64520 GLPI 安全漏洞 — glpi 6.5 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68270 Open edX Platform 安全漏洞 — edx-platform 9.9 Critical 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-13741 WordPress plugin Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future: Unpublish, Delete, Change Status, Trash, Change Categories 安全漏洞 — Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future: Unpublish, Delete, Change Status, Trash, Change Categories 4.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-0836 Milestone Systems XProtect VMS 安全漏洞 — XProtect VMS 6.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68088 WordPress plugin Huger for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Huger for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68086 WordPress plugin Reformer for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Reformer for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68087 WordPress plugin Modalier for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Modalier for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68085 WordPress plugin Buttoner for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Buttoner for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-68084 WordPress plugin Ultimate Auction 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Auction 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-67965 WordPress plugin Homey Core 安全漏洞 — Homey Core 5.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-67976 WordPress plugin Watu Quiz 安全漏洞 — Watu Quiz 6.5 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66167 WordPress plugin Lottier 安全漏洞 — Lottier 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66166 WordPress plugin Lottier for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Lottier for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-67929 WordPress plugin TI WooCommerce Wishlist 安全漏洞 — TI WooCommerce Wishlist 5.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66165 WordPress plugin Lottier for WPBakery 安全漏洞 — Lottier for WPBakery 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66162 WordPress plugin Spoter for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Spoter for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66163 WordPress plugin Masker for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Masker for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66164 WordPress plugin Laser 安全漏洞 — Laser 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66147 WordPress plugin Coder for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Coder for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2025-12-16

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。