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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-64238 WordPress plugin WPS Bidouille 安全漏洞 — WPS Bidouille 4.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-54045 WordPress plugin CM On Demand Search And Replace 安全漏洞 — CM On Demand Search And Replace 4.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-54005 WordPress plugin SKT Page Builder 安全漏洞 — SKT Page Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-54004 WordPress plugin WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce 2.7 Low 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-11991 WordPress plugin JetFormBuilder 安全漏洞 — JetFormBuilder — Dynamic Blocks Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-12809 WordPress plugin Dokan Pro 安全漏洞 — Dokan Pro 5.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-13794 WordPress plugin Auto Featured Image (Auto Post Thumbnail) 安全漏洞 — Auto Featured Image (Auto Post Thumbnail) 4.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-13956 WordPress plugin LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin 安全漏洞 — LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses 5.3 Medium 2025-12-16
CVE-2025-66402 Misskey 安全漏洞 — misskey 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-12-15
CVE-2025-14038 EnterpriseDB Hybrid Manager - LTS 安全漏洞 — Hybrid Manager - LTS 7.0 High 2025-12-15
CVE-2025-13950 WordPress plugin OneSignal – Web Push Notifications 安全漏洞 — OneSignal – Web Push Notifications 5.3 Medium 2025-12-15
CVE-2025-12900 WordPress plugin FileBird 安全漏洞 — FileBird – WordPress Media Library Folders & File Manager 4.3 Medium 2025-12-15
CVE-2025-14003 WordPress plugin Image Gallery – Photo Grid & Video Gallery 安全漏洞 — Modula Image Gallery – Photo Grid & Video Gallery 4.3 Medium 2025-12-15
CVE-2025-12362 WordPress plugin myCred 安全漏洞 — Points Management System For Gamification, Ranks, Badges, and Loyalty Rewards Program – myCred 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14446 WordPress plugin Popup Builder (Easy Notify Lite) 安全漏洞 — Easy Notify Lite 5.4 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-13092 WordPress plugin Devs CRM – Manage tasks, attendance and teams all together 安全漏洞 — Devs CRM – Manage tasks, attendance and teams all together 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14365 WordPress plugin Eyewear prescription form 安全漏洞 — Eyewear prescription form 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-11164 WordPress plugin Mavix Education 安全漏洞 — Mavix Education 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14508 WordPress plugin MediaCommander – Bring Folders to Media, Posts, and Pages 安全漏洞 — MediaCommander – Bring Folders to Media, Posts, and Pages 6.5 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14367 WordPress plugin Easy Theme Options 安全漏洞 — Easy Theme Options 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-13093 WordPress plugin Devs CRM – Manage tasks, attendance and teams all together 安全漏洞 — Devs CRM – Manage tasks, attendance and teams all together 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14288 WordPress plugin Gallery Blocks with Lightbox 安全漏洞 — Mixed Media Gallery Blocks 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-9218 WordPress plugin rtMedia for WordPress、BuddyPress和bbPress 安全漏洞 — rtMedia for WordPress, BuddyPress and bbPress 3.7 Low 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14397 WordPress plugin Postem Ipsum 安全漏洞 — Postem Ipsum 8.8 High 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14447 WordPress plugin AnnunciFunebri Impresa 安全漏洞 — AnnunciFunebri 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14540 WordPress plugin Userback 安全漏洞 — Userback 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14395 WordPress plugin Popover Windows 安全漏洞 — Popover Windows 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14366 WordPress plugin Eyewear prescription form 安全漏洞 — Eyewear prescription form 5.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-14581 WordPress plugin HAPPY – Helpdesk Support Ticket System 安全漏洞 — HAPPY – Helpdesk Support Ticket System 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13
CVE-2025-13403 WordPress plugin Employee Spotlight – Team Member Showcase & Meet the Team 安全漏洞 — Employee Spotlight – Team Member Showcase & Meet the Team Plugin 4.3 Medium 2025-12-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。