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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-66534 WordPress plugin The Aisle 安全漏洞 — The Aisle 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66532 WordPress plugin Powerlift 安全漏洞 — Powerlift 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-67466 WordPress plugin Trinity Audio 安全漏洞 — Trinity Audio 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66530 WordPress plugin Webba Booking 安全漏洞 — Webba Booking 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66528 WordPress plugin Thank You Page Customizer for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Thank You Page Customizer for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66526 WordPress plugin Tablesome 安全漏洞 — Tablesome 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66527 WordPress plugin Lobo 安全漏洞 — Lobo 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-66525 WordPress plugin Elastic Email Sender 安全漏洞 — Elastic Email Sender 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-64257 WordPress plugin My Tickets 安全漏洞 — My Tickets 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-64255 WordPress plugin Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) 安全漏洞 — Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) 2.7 Low 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-64254 WordPress plugin Photo Block 安全漏洞 — Photo Block 2.7 Low 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-42891 SAP Application Server for ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP Enterprise Search for ABAP 5.5 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-13309 WordPress plugin Accessiy By CodeConfig Accessibility 安全漏洞 — Accessiy by CodeConfig – Accessibility Widgets for ADA, EAA & WCAG Compliance 4.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-13358 WordPress plugin Accessiy By CodeConfig Accessibility 安全漏洞 — Accessiy by CodeConfig – Accessibility Widgets for ADA, EAA & WCAG Compliance 5.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-12091 WordPress plugin Search, Filters & Merchandising for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Search, Filters & Merchandising for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-12577 WordPress plugin Listar 安全漏洞 — Listar – Directory Listing & Classifieds WordPress Plugin 4.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-13666 WordPress plugin Helloprint 安全漏洞 — Plug your WooCommerce into the largest catalog of customized print products from Helloprint 5.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-12574 WordPress plugin Listar – Directory Listing & Classifieds WordPress Plugin 安全漏洞 — Listar – Directory Listing & Classifieds WordPress Plugin 4.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-12721 WordPress plugin g-FFL Cockpit 安全漏洞 — g-FFL Cockpit 5.3 Medium 2025-12-06
CVE-2025-65036 xwiki-pro-macros 安全漏洞 — xwiki-pro-macros 8.3 High 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-13620 WordPress plugin Wp Social Login and Register Social Counter 安全漏洞 — Wp Social Login and Register Social Counter 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12876 WordPress plugin Projectopia 安全漏洞 — Projectopia – Project Management Tool 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12093 WordPress plugin Voidek Employee Portal 安全漏洞 — Voidek Employee Portal 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12355 WordPress plugin Payaza 安全漏洞 — Payaza 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12354 WordPress plugin Live CSS Preview 安全漏洞 — Live CSS Preview 4.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-13528 WordPress plugin Feedback Modal for Website 安全漏洞 — Feedback Modal for Website 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12133 WordPress plugin EPROLO Dropshipping 安全漏洞 — EPROLO-Dropshipping 4.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12370 WordPress plugin Takeads 安全漏洞 — Takeads 4.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-12165 WordPress plugin Webcake – Landing Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Webcake – Landing Page Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-12-05
CVE-2025-13312 WordPress plugin CRM Memberships 安全漏洞 — CRM Memberships 5.3 Medium 2025-12-05

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。