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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-63024 WordPress plugin Order Delivery Date for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Order Delivery Date for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63028 WordPress plugin Traveler 安全漏洞 — Traveler 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63025 WordPress plugin Xagio SEO 安全漏洞 — Xagio SEO 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63015 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Payment Gateway – Paysera 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Payment Gateway - Paysera 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63023 WordPress plugin Payment Gateway for PayPal on WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Payment Gateway for PayPal on WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63008 WordPress plugin WP ERP 安全漏洞 — WP ERP 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63006 WordPress plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62999 WordPress plugin Litho Addons 安全漏洞 — Litho Addons 5.4 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62996 WordPress plugin Custom Layouts – Post + Product grids made easy 安全漏洞 — Custom Layouts – Post + Product grids made easy 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62995 WordPress plugin MultiParcels Shipping For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — MultiParcels Shipping For WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62993 WordPress plugin Notification for Telegram 安全漏洞 — Notification for Telegram 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62870 WordPress plugin Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce 安全漏洞 — Eupago Gateway For Woocommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62869 WordPress plugin Gravitec.net Web Push Notifications 安全漏洞 — Gravitec.net – Web Push Notifications 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62867 WordPress plugin Ergonet Cache 安全漏洞 — Ergonet Cache 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62865 WordPress plugin Post Cloner 安全漏洞 — Post Cloner 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62740 WordPress plugin WP-CRM System 安全漏洞 — WP-CRM System 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62738 WordPress plugin Formstack Online Forms 安全漏洞 — Formstack Online Forms 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62736 WordPress plugin Image Cleanup 安全漏洞 — Image Cleanup 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62152 WordPress plugin ConveyThis 安全漏洞 — ConveyThis 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62153 WordPress plugin Quick Interest Slider 安全漏洞 — Quick Interest Slider 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62151 WordPress plugin Virtuaria PagBank / PagSeguro para Woocommerce 安全漏洞 — Virtuaria PagBank / PagSeguro para Woocommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62086 WordPress plugin Яндекс Доставка (Boxberry) 安全漏洞 — Яндекс Доставка (Boxberry) 5.4 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62090 WordPress plugin Gutenverse News 安全漏洞 — Gutenverse News – Advanced News Magazine Blog Gutenberg Blocks Addons 6.5 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62100 WordPress plugin ThemeRain Core 安全漏洞 — ThemeRain Core 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-62085 WordPress plugin BERTHA AI 安全漏洞 — BERTHA AI 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-49348 WordPress plugin Hype pico 安全漏洞 — Hype 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-49350 WordPress plugin Actionwear products sync 安全漏洞 — Actionwear products sync 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-67599 WordPress plugin WebToffee eCommerce Marketing Automation 安全漏洞 — WebToffee eCommerce Marketing Automation 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-67597 WordPress plugin Fluent Booking 安全漏洞 — Fluent Booking 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-67592 WordPress plugin My Calendar 安全漏洞 — My Calendar 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。