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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-14065 WordPress plugin Simple Bike Rental 安全漏洞 — Simple Bike Rental 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14074 WordPress plugin PDF for Contact Form 7 + Drag and Drop Template Builder 安全漏洞 — PDF for Contact Form 7 + Drag and Drop Template Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-10583 WordPress plugin WP Fastest Cache 安全漏洞 — WP Fastest Cache Premium 3.5 Low 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-67737 AzuraCast 安全漏洞 — AzuraCast 3.1 Low 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-12655 WordPress plugin Hippoo Mobile App for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Hippoo Mobile App for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-13334 WordPress plugin Blaze Demo Importer 安全漏洞 — Blaze Demo Importer 8.1 High 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-13314 WordPress plugin Product Filtering by Categories, Tags, Price Range for WooCommerce – Filter Plus 安全漏洞 — Filter Plus – Product Filter & WordPress Filter 5.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-12963 WordPress plugin LazyTasks 安全漏洞 — LazyTasks – Project & Task Management with Collaboration, Kanban and Gantt Chart 9.8 Critical 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-13440 WordPress plugin Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14392 WordPress plugin Simple Theme Changer 安全漏洞 — Simple Theme Changer 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-12783 WordPress plugin Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Premmerce Brands for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14045 WordPress plugin URL Media Uploader 安全漏洞 — URL Media Uploader 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14064 WordPress plugin BuddyTask 安全漏洞 — BuddyTask 5.4 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-14170 WordPress plugin Vimeo SimpleGallery 安全漏洞 — Vimeo SimpleGallery 4.3 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2025-13866 WordPress plugin Flow-Flow Social Feed Stream 安全漏洞 — Flow-Flow Social Feed Stream 6.4 Medium 2025-12-12
CVE-2023-53740 DB Elettronica Screen SFT DAB 安全漏洞 — Screen SFT DAB Series - Compact Radio DAB Transmitter 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-10
CVE-2020-36902 UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage 安全漏洞 — UBICOD Medivision Digital Signage 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-12-10
CVE-2021-47701 OpenBMCS 安全漏洞 — OpenBMCS 8.8AI High AI 2025-12-09
CVE-2022-46845 编号已被CVE保留 — Slider a SlidersPack 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2022-47425 编号已被CVE保留 — ARMember 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2023-23729 WordPress plugin Spectra 安全漏洞 — Spectra 5.4 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63077 WordPress plugin Happy Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Happy Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63067 WordPress plugin Porto Theme - Functionality 安全漏洞 — Porto Theme - Functionality 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63069 WordPress plugin Ivory Search 安全漏洞 — Ivory Search 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63063 WordPress plugin Yandex.Metrica 安全漏洞 — Yandex.Metrica 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63056 WordPress plugin Contact Form by BestWebSoft 安全漏洞 — Contact Form by BestWebSoft 4.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63054 WordPress plugin Quiz And Survey Master 安全漏洞 — Quiz And Survey Master 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63049 WordPress plugin ListingPro Lead Form 安全漏洞 — ListingPro Lead Form 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63047 WordPress plugin ListingPro 安全漏洞 — ListingPro 5.3 Medium 2025-12-09
CVE-2025-63034 WordPress plugin Page View Count 安全漏洞 — Page View Count 5.4 Medium 2025-12-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。