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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-41016 Davantis DFUSION 安全漏洞 — DFUSION 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-11-24
CVE-2025-13318 WordPress plugin Booking Calendar Contact Form 安全漏洞 — Booking Calendar Contact Form 5.3 Medium 2025-11-22
CVE-2025-13136 WordPress plugin GSheetConnector For Ninja Forms 安全漏洞 — GSheetConnector For Ninja Forms 4.3 Medium 2025-11-22
CVE-2025-12877 WordPress plugin IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System 安全漏洞 — IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System 5.3 Medium 2025-11-22
CVE-2025-13384 WordPress plugin CP Contact Form with PayPal 安全漏洞 — CP Contact Form with PayPal 7.5 High 2025-11-22
CVE-2025-13317 WordPress plugin Appointment Booking Calendar 安全漏洞 — Appointment Booking Calendar 5.3 Medium 2025-11-22
CVE-2025-66113 WordPress plugin Better Chat Support for Messenger 安全漏洞 — Better Chat Support for Messenger 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66114 WordPress plugin Show Variations as Single Products Woocommerce 安全漏洞 — Show Variations as Single Products Woocommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66112 WordPress plugin Accessibility Toolkit by WebYes 安全漏洞 — Accessibility Toolkit by WebYes 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66109 WordPress plugin Cart Weight for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Cart Weight for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66108 WordPress plugin TNC Toolbox: Web Performance 安全漏洞 — TNC Toolbox: Web Performance 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66110 WordPress plugin Tiktok Feed 安全漏洞 — Tiktok Feed 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66107 WordPress plugin Subscriptions & Memberships for PayPal 安全漏洞 — Subscriptions & Memberships for PayPal 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66106 WordPress plugin Featured Post Creative 安全漏洞 — Featured Post Creative 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66101 WordPress plugin CBX Bookmark & Favorite 安全漏洞 — CBX Bookmark & Favorite 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66099 WordPress plugin Chat Help 安全漏洞 — Chat Help 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66096 WordPress plugin Table Block by Tableberg 安全漏洞 — Table Block by Tableberg 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66089 WordPress plugin Product Feed for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Feed for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66087 WordPress plugin PropertyHive 安全漏洞 — PropertyHive 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66086 WordPress plugin SMS Alert Order Notifications 安全漏洞 — SMS Alert Order Notifications 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66084 WordPress plugin FluentCommunity 安全漏洞 — FluentCommunity 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66085 WordPress plugin Arconix Shortcodes 安全漏洞 — Arconix Shortcodes 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66082 WordPress plugin WpEvently 安全漏洞 — WpEvently 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66083 WordPress plugin WpEvently 安全漏洞 — WpEvently 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66079 WordPress plugin Gutenverse Form 安全漏洞 — Gutenverse Form 6.5 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66077 WordPress plugin Legal Pages 安全漏洞 — Legal Pages 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66075 WordPress plugin WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent 安全漏洞 — WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66072 WordPress plugin UsersWP 安全漏洞 — UsersWP 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66069 WordPress plugin PPOM for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — PPOM for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66071 WordPress plugin Custom Order Numbers for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Custom Order Numbers for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。