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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-64401 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 7.7 - 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-12633 WordPress plugin Booking Calendar | Appointment Booking | Bookit 安全漏洞 — Bookit — Booking & Appointment Calendar 7.5 High 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-12113 WordPress plugin Alt Text Generator AI – Auto Generate & Bulk Update Alt Texts For Images 安全漏洞 — Alt Text Generator AI – Auto Generate & Bulk Update Alt Texts For Images 4.3 Medium 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-30398 Microsoft Nuance PowerScribe 安全漏洞 — Nuance PowerScribe 360 version 4.0.1 8.1 High 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-33185 NVIDIA AIStore 安全漏洞 — AuthN component of NVIDIA AIStore 5.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-12953 WordPress plugin Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory Plugin 安全漏洞 — Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory Plugin 4.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-5317 Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tool 安全漏洞 — Endpoint Security Tools for Mac 4.4 - 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-11999 WordPress plugin Add Multiple Marker 安全漏洞 — Multi Location Marker 5.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-12665 WordPress plugin Ninja Countdown | Fastest Countdown Builder 安全漏洞 — Ninja Countdown | Fastest Countdown Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-12526 WordPress plugin Private Google Calendars 安全漏洞 — Private Google Calendars 4.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-11996 WordPress plugin Find Unused Images 安全漏洞 — Find Unused Images 5.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-11988 WordPress plugin Crypto 安全漏洞 — Crypto Tool 5.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-11894 WordPress plugin Shelf Planner 安全漏洞 — Shelf Planner Inventory Management for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-42899 SAP S4CORE 安全漏洞 — SAP S4CORE (Manage Journal Entries) 4.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-42882 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP 4.3 Medium 2025-11-11
CVE-2025-48878 Combodo iTop 安全漏洞 — iTop 4.3 Medium 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-64684 JetBrains YouTrack 安全漏洞 — YouTrack 4.5 Medium 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-64681 JetBrains Hub 安全漏洞 — Hub 2.7 Low 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-12925 forest 安全漏洞 — forest 7.3 High 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-12924 forest 安全漏洞 — forest 4.3 Medium 2025-11-10
CVE-2025-11448 WordPress plugin Envira Photo Gallery 安全漏洞 — Envira Gallery – Image Photo Gallery, Albums, Video Gallery, Slideshows & More 4.3 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-12498 WordPress plugin EventPrime 安全漏洞 — EventPrime – Events Calendar, Bookings and Tickets 4.3 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-7663 WordPress plugin Ovatheme Events Manager 安全漏洞 — Ovatheme Events Manager 6.5 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-12042 WordPress plugin Course Booking System 安全漏洞 — Course Booking System 5.3 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-12167 WordPress plugin Contact Form 7 AWeber Extension 安全漏洞 — Connect Contact Form 7 and AWeber 4.3 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-12583 WordPress plugin Simple Downloads List 安全漏洞 — Simple Downloads List 6.4 Medium 2025-11-08
CVE-2025-12527 WordPress plugin Page & Post Notes 安全漏洞 — Page & Post Notes 4.3 Medium 2025-11-07
CVE-2025-4522 WordPress plugin IDonate 安全漏洞 — IDonate – Blood Donation, Request And Donor Management System 6.5 Medium 2025-11-07
CVE-2025-5483 WordPress plugin LC Wizard 安全漏洞 — Connector Wizard (formerly LC Wizard) 8.1 High 2025-11-07
CVE-2025-64323 kgateway 安全漏洞 — kgateway 5.3 Medium 2025-11-07

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。