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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-66065 WordPress plugin Gutenverse 安全漏洞 — Gutenverse 6.5 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66060 WordPress plugin Seriously Simple Podcasting 安全漏洞 — Seriously Simple Podcasting 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-66063 WordPress plugin WP Google Review Slider 安全漏洞 — WP Google Review Slider 5.4 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-10054 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-13149 WordPress plugin Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future 安全漏洞 — Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future: Unpublish, Delete, Change Status, Trash, Change Categories 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-11773 WordPress plugin TokenICO 安全漏洞 — Cryptocurrency (Token), Launchpad (Presale), ICO & IDO, Airdrop by TokenICO 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-11985 WordPress plugin Realty Portal 安全漏洞 — Realty Portal 8.8 High 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-10938 WordPress plugin UiPress lite 安全漏洞 — UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages 6.5 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-11003 WordPress plugin UiPress lite 安全漏洞 — UiPress lite | Effortless custom dashboards, admin themes and pages 6.4 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-12170 WordPress plugin Checkbox 安全漏洞 — Checkbox 5.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-9825 GitLab Enterprise Edition(EE)和GitLab Community Edition(CE) 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.0 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-12169 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-12022 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-12023 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-12085 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 4.3 Medium 2025-11-21
CVE-2025-62293 SOPlanning 安全漏洞 — SOPlanning 4.3 - 2025-11-20
CVE-2025-13468 SourceCodester Alumni Management System 安全漏洞 — Alumni Management System 5.4 Medium 2025-11-20
CVE-2025-12778 WordPress plugin Ultimate Member Widgets for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Member Widgets for Elementor – WordPress User Directory 5.3 Medium 2025-11-20
CVE-2025-65089 Pro Macros 安全漏洞 — xwiki-pro-macros 6.8 Medium 2025-11-19
CVE-2025-12822 WordPress plugin WP Login and Register using JWT 安全漏洞 — WP Login and Register using JWT 4.3 Medium 2025-11-19
CVE-2025-12174 WordPress plugin Directorist 安全漏洞 — Directorist: AI-Powered Business Directory, Listings & Classified Ads 6.5 Medium 2025-11-19
CVE-2025-12751 WordPress plugin WSChat 安全漏洞 — WSChat – WordPress Live Chat 4.3 Medium 2025-11-19
CVE-2025-12391 WordPress plugin Restrictions for BuddyPress 安全漏洞 — Restrictions for BuddyPress 5.3 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12392 WordPress plugin Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Cryptocurrency Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12639 WordPress plugin wModes 安全漏洞 — wModes – Catalog Mode, Product Pricing, Enquiry Forms & Promotions | for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12481 WordPress plugin WP Duplicate Page 安全漏洞 — WP Duplicate Page 4.3 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12955 WordPress plugin Live sales notification for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — PiWeb Live sales notification for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-11734 WordPress plugin Broken Link Checker by AIOSEO 安全漏洞 — Broken Link Checker by AIOSEO – Easily Fix/Monitor Internal and External links 5.4 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12961 WordPress plugin Download Panel 安全漏洞 — Download Panel (Biggiko Team) 4.3 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-12372 WordPress plugin Permalinks Cascade 安全漏洞 — The Permalinks Cascade 4.3 Medium 2025-11-18

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。