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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-12937 WordPress plugin ACF Flexible Layouts Manager 安全漏洞 — ACF Flexible Layouts Manager 6.5 Medium 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-11620 WordPress plugin Multiple Roles per User 安全漏洞 — Multiple Roles per User 7.2 High 2025-11-18
CVE-2025-6171 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2025-11-15
CVE-2025-12849 WordPress plugin Contest Gallery 安全漏洞 — Contest Gallery – Upload & Vote Photos, Media, Sell with PayPal & Stripe 5.3 Medium 2025-11-15
CVE-2025-12847 WordPress plugin All in One SEO – Powerful SEO Plugin to Boost SEO Rankings & Increase Traffic 安全漏洞 — All in One SEO – Powerful SEO Plugin to Boost SEO Rankings & Increase Traffic 4.3 Medium 2025-11-15
CVE-2025-12817 PostgreSQL 安全漏洞 — PostgreSQL 3.1 Low 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-12377 WordPress plugin Gallery Plugin for WordPress – Envira Photo Gallery 安全漏洞 — Envira Gallery – Image Photo Gallery, Albums, Video Gallery, Slideshows & More 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64384 WordPress plugin JetFormBuilder 安全漏洞 — JetFormBuilder 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64382 WordPress plugin Order Export & Order Import for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Order Export & Order Import for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64370 WordPress plugin YOP Poll 安全漏洞 — YOP Poll 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64379 WordPress plugin Booster for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Booster for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64369 WordPress plugin Contact Form Email 安全漏洞 — Contact Form Email 6.5 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64277 WordPress plugin ChatBot 安全漏洞 — ChatBot 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64276 WordPress plugin Survey Maker 安全漏洞 — Survey Maker 6.5 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64274 WordPress plugin WPKoi Templates for Elementor 安全漏洞 — WPKoi Templates for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64269 WordPress plugin WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64265 WordPress plugin Frontend File Manager 安全漏洞 — Frontend File Manager 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64263 WordPress plugin WP Content Pilot 安全漏洞 — WP Content Pilot 5.4 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64259 WordPress plugin Theater for WordPress 安全漏洞 — Theater for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-64261 WordPress plugin Appointment Booking Calendar 安全漏洞 — Appointment Booking Calendar 5.4 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-12015 WordPress plugin quicq 安全漏洞 — Convert WebP & AVIF | Quicq | Best image optimizer and compression plugin | Improve your Google Pagespeed 4.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-12891 WordPress plugin Survey Maker 安全漏洞 — Survey Maker 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-12979 WordPress plugin Welcart e-Commerce 安全漏洞 — Welcart e-Commerce 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-12892 WordPress plugin Survey Maker 安全漏洞 — Survey Maker 5.3 Medium 2025-11-13
CVE-2025-13063 Dee Store 安全漏洞 — Dee Store 7.3 High 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-64407 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 4.0 - 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-64405 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 6.2 - 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-64404 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 6.8 - 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-64403 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 4.0 - 2025-11-12
CVE-2025-64402 Apache OpenOffice 安全漏洞 — Apache OpenOffice 6.2 - 2025-11-12

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。