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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-62130 WordPress plugin Accordion Slider Gallery 安全漏洞 — Accordion Slider Gallery 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62131 WordPress plugin Tasty Recipes Lite 安全漏洞 — Tasty Recipes Lite 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62132 WordPress plugin Tasty Recipes Lite 安全漏洞 — Tasty Recipes Lite 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62751 WordPress plugin Vireo 安全漏洞 — Vireo 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62150 WordPress plugin History Timeline 安全漏洞 — History Timeline 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62154 WordPress plugin AI Content Writing Assistant (Content Writer, ChatGPT, Image Generator) All in One 安全漏洞 — AI Content Writing Assistant (Content Writer, ChatGPT, Image Generator) All in One 4.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62116 WordPress plugin AI Copilot 安全漏洞 — AI Copilot 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62122 WordPress plugin Trash Duplicate and 301 Redirect 安全漏洞 — Trash Duplicate and 301 Redirect 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62079 WordPress plugin WP Export Categories & Taxonomies 安全漏洞 — WP Export Categories & Taxonomies 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-49338 WordPress plugin Flowbox 安全漏洞 — Flowbox 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62747 WordPress plugin Featured Image Generator 安全漏洞 — Featured Image Generator 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-15390 PHPGurukul Small CRM 安全漏洞 — Small CRM 6.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62129 WordPress plugin RestroPress 安全漏洞 — RestroPress 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62092 WordPress plugin Wiremo 安全漏洞 — Wiremo 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62755 WordPress plugin GS Portfolio for Envato 安全漏洞 — GS Portfolio for Envato 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-63031 WordPress plugin EasyTest 安全漏洞 — EasyTest 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62141 WordPress plugin Wawp 安全漏洞 — Wawp 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-63022 WordPress plugin Simple Like Page 安全漏洞 — Simple Like Page 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-63016 WordPress plugin QuadLayers TikTok Feed 安全漏洞 — QuadLayers TikTok Feed 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62145 WordPress plugin DMCA Protection Badge 安全漏洞 — DMCA Protection Badge 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62147 WordPress plugin Realbig 安全漏洞 — Realbig 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62081 WordPress plugin Live Shopping & Shoppable Videos For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Live Shopping & Shoppable Videos For WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-63001 WordPress plugin Hotel Booking 安全漏洞 — Hotel Booking 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-49349 WordPress plugin Reuters Direct 安全漏洞 — Reuters Direct 5.3 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62098 WordPress plugin Portfolio Gallery 安全漏洞 — Portfolio Gallery 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62091 WordPress plugin Serial Codes Generator and Validator with WooCommerce Support 安全漏洞 — Serial Codes Generator and Validator with WooCommerce Support 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62108 WordPress plugin Add Custom Codes 安全漏洞 — Add Custom Codes 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62888 WordPress plugin WP Attachments 安全漏洞 — WP Attachments 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62138 WordPress plugin WP Advanced PDF 安全漏洞 — WP Advanced PDF 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31
CVE-2025-62144 WordPress plugin Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster 安全漏洞 — Core Web Vitals & PageSpeed Booster 5.4 Medium 2025-12-31

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。