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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-58337 Akuvox S539 安全漏洞 — Akuvox Smart Doorphone 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2023-54327 Tinycontrol LAN Controller 安全漏洞 — LAN Controller 9.8 Critical 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-62128 WordPress plugin SiteLock Security 安全漏洞 — SiteLock Security – WP Hardening, Login Security & Malware Scans 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-66080 WordPress plugin WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent 安全漏洞 — WP Cookie Notice for GDPR, CCPA & ePrivacy Consent 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-14426 WordPress plugin Strong Testimonials 安全漏洞 — Strong Testimonials 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69093 WordPress plugin ShopMagic 安全漏洞 — ShopMagic 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69091 WordPress plugin Demo Importer Plus 安全漏洞 — Demo Importer Plus 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69028 WordPress plugin weForms 安全漏洞 — weForms 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69031 WordPress plugin Arcane 安全漏洞 — Arcane 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69027 WordPress plugin Product Delivery Date for WooCommerce Lite 安全漏洞 — Product Delivery Date for WooCommerce – Lite 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69024 WordPress plugin BizPrint 安全漏洞 — BizPrint 6.5 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69023 WordPress plugin Discussion Board 安全漏洞 — Discussion Board 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69022 WordPress plugin HR Management Lite 安全漏洞 — HR Management Lite 5.4 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69015 WordPress plugin Crowdsignal Forms 安全漏洞 — Crowdsignal Forms 3.8 Low 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69016 WordPress plugin Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme 安全漏洞 — Shortcodes and extra features for Phlox theme 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69012 WordPress plugin Event Organiser 安全漏洞 — Event Organiser 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69010 WordPress plugin Themebeez Toolkit 安全漏洞 — Themebeez Toolkit 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69009 WordPress plugin Medicalequipment 安全漏洞 — Medicalequipment 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-69013 WordPress plugin Stratum 安全漏洞 — Stratum 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68993 WordPress plugin Share, Print and PDF Products for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Share, Print and PDF Products for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68995 WordPress plugin My Sticky Elements 安全漏洞 — My Sticky Elements 4.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68994 WordPress plugin Product Loops for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Loops for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68981 WordPress plugin HomeFix Elementor Portfolio 安全漏洞 — HomeFix Elementor Portfolio 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68982 WordPress plugin DesignThemes LMS Addon 安全漏洞 — DesignThemes LMS Addon 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68980 WordPress plugin WeDesignTech Portfolio 安全漏洞 — WeDesignTech Portfolio 5.3 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68976 WordPress plugin Eagle Booking 安全漏洞 — Eagle Booking 5.4 Medium 2025-12-30
CVE-2025-68036 WordPress plugin CubeWP 安全漏洞 — CubeWP 7.5 High 2025-12-29
CVE-2023-41656 WordPress plugin Better Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Better Elementor Addons 5.4 Medium 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-68498 WordPress plugin JetTabs 安全漏洞 — JetTabs 6.5 Medium 2025-12-29
CVE-2025-68503 WordPress plugin JetBlog 安全漏洞 — JetBlog 6.5 Medium 2025-12-29

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。