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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-0674 WordPress plugin Campaign Monitor for WordPress 安全漏洞 — Campaign Monitor for WordPress 4.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-67926 WordPress plugin Fluent Support 安全漏洞 — Fluent Support 6.5 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-67917 WordPress plugin Traveler 安全漏洞 — Traveler 6.5 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-67913 WordPress plugin Aruba HiSpeed Cache 安全漏洞 — Aruba HiSpeed Cache 6.5 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-22715 WordPress plugin WP Attractive Donations System - Easy Stripe & Paypal donations 安全漏洞 — WP Attractive Donations System - Easy Stripe & Paypal donations 7.5 High 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-14360 WordPress plugin Blockons 安全漏洞 — Blockons 7.5 High 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-14358 WordPress plugin REHub Framework 安全漏洞 — REHub Framework 7.5 High 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-13679 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 6.5 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-12640 WordPress plugin Folders 安全漏洞 — Folders – Unlimited Folders to Organize Media Library Folder, Pages, Posts, File Manager 4.3 Medium 2026-01-08
CVE-2025-69221 LibreChat 安全漏洞 — LibreChat 4.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-69220 LibreChat 安全漏洞 — LibreChat 7.1 High 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-46434 WordPress plugin The Plus Addons for Elementor Pro 安全漏洞 — The Plus Addons for Elementor Pro 6.5 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-69333 WordPress plugin JetEngine 安全漏洞 — JetEngine 4.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-69344 WordPress plugin Oneline Lite 安全漏洞 — Oneline Lite 4.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-13722 WordPress plugin Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder 安全漏洞 — Fluent Forms – Customizable Contact Forms, Survey, Quiz, & Conversational Form Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-14460 WordPress plugin Piraeus Bank WooCommerce Payment Gateway 安全漏洞 — Piraeus Bank WooCommerce Payment Gateway 5.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-14070 WordPress plugin Reviewify 安全漏洞 — Reviewify — Review Discounts & Photo/Video Reviews for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-13419 WordPress plugin Guest posting / Frontend Posting / Front Editor – WP Front User Submit 安全漏洞 — Guest posting / Frontend Posting / Front Editor – WP Front User Submit 5.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-13496 WordPress plugin Moosend Landing Pages 安全漏洞 — Moosend Landing Pages 5.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-13493 WordPress plugin Latest Registered Users 安全漏洞 — Latest Registered Users 7.5 High 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-13529 WordPress plugin Unify 安全漏洞 — Unify 5.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-11877 WordPress plugin User Activity Log 安全漏洞 — User Activity Log 7.5 High 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-12449 WordPress plugin aBlocks 安全漏洞 — aBlocks – Gutenberg Blocks, User Dashboard Builder, Popup Builder, Form Builder & Animation Builder 5.4 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2026-0656 WordPress plugin iPaymu Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — iPaymu Payment Gateway for WooCommerce 8.2 High 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-14370 WordPress plugin Quote Comments 安全漏洞 — Quote Comments 4.3 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-14901 WordPress plugin Bit Form – Contact Form Plugin 安全漏洞 — Bit Form – Custom Contact Form, Multi Step, Conversational Form & Payment Form builder 6.5 Medium 2026-01-07
CVE-2025-39477 WordPress plugin InWave Jobs 安全漏洞 — InWave Jobs 9.8 Critical 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69364 WordPress plugin Breeze 安全漏洞 — Breeze 5.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69361 WordPress plugin Post Expirator 安全漏洞 — Post Expirator 4.3 Medium 2026-01-06
CVE-2025-69363 WordPress plugin Responsive Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Responsive Addons for Elementor 6.5 Medium 2026-01-06

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。