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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-15326 Tanium Patch 安全漏洞 — Patch 4.3 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-15327 Tanium Deploy 安全漏洞 — Deploy 4.3 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-15330 Tanium Deploy 安全漏洞 — Deploy 8.8 High 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-15289 Tanium Interact 安全漏洞 — Interact 3.1 Low 2026-02-05
CVE-2026-1927 WordPress和WordPress plugin 安全漏洞 — Greenshift – animation and page builder blocks 5.4 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-14079 WordPress plugin ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 安全漏洞 — ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System 5.3 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2025-13416 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 4.3 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2026-1897 WeKan 安全漏洞 — WeKan 4.3 Medium 2026-02-05
CVE-2026-25538 Devtron 安全漏洞 — devtron 8.8AI High AI 2026-02-04
CVE-2026-25517 Wagtail 安全漏洞 — wagtail 5.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-04
CVE-2026-0679 WordPress plugin Fortis for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Fortis for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-04
CVE-2026-0572 WordPress plugin WebPurify Profanity Filter 安全漏洞 — WebPurify Profanity Filter 6.5 Medium 2026-02-04
CVE-2025-15507 WordPress plugin Magic Import Document Extractor 安全漏洞 — Magic Import Document Extractor 5.3 Medium 2026-02-04
CVE-2025-15285 WordPress plugin SEO Flow by LupsOnline 安全漏洞 — SEO Flow by LupsOnline 7.5 High 2026-02-04
CVE-2025-15260 WordPress plugin MyRewards 安全漏洞 — MyRewards 6.5 Medium 2026-02-04
CVE-2025-14461 WordPress plugin Xendit Payment 安全漏洞 — Xendit Payment 5.3 Medium 2026-02-04
CVE-2026-25036 WordPress plugin Passster 安全漏洞 — Passster 6.5 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25028 WordPress plugin ElementInvader Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — ElementInvader Addons for Elementor 5.4 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25021 WordPress plugin Mizan Demo Importer 安全漏洞 — Mizan Demo Importer 5.4 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25019 WordPress plugin Atarim 安全漏洞 — Atarim 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25020 WordPress plugin WP Sync for Notion 安全漏洞 — WP Sync for Notion 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25010 WordPress plugin Share This Image 安全漏洞 — Share This Image 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25012 WordPress plugin WP Bannerize Pro 安全漏洞 — WP Bannerize Pro 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25011 WordPress plugin WP Custom Admin Interface 安全漏洞 — WP Custom Admin Interface 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-25016 WordPress plugin Nelio Popups 安全漏洞 — Nelio Popups 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24997 WordPress plugin Wired Impact Volunteer Management 安全漏洞 — Wired Impact Volunteer Management 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24996 WordPress plugin WPElemento Importer 安全漏洞 — WPElemento Importer 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24995 WordPress plugin Latest Post Shortcode 安全漏洞 — Latest Post Shortcode 4.3 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24990 WordPress plugin WP Docs 安全漏洞 — WP Docs 5.4 Medium 2026-02-03
CVE-2026-24994 WordPress plugin Sunshine Photo Cart 安全漏洞 — Sunshine Photo Cart 5.3 Medium 2026-02-03

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。