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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞，指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL，绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证，需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查，确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源，从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-862 Missing Authorization（缺失授权） 英文：当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时，产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-15524 WordPress plugin Gallery by FooGallery 安全漏洞 — Gallery by FooGallery 4.3 Medium 2026-02-11
CVE-2026-25609 MongoDB Server 安全漏洞 — MongoDB Server 5.4 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-21743 Fortinet FortiAuthenticator 安全漏洞 — FortiAuthenticator 6.8 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2025-14895 WordPress和WordPress plugin 安全漏洞 — Popup builder with Gamification, Multi-Step Popups, Page-Level Targeting, and WooCommerce Triggers 5.4 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-1722 WordPress plugin WCFM Marketplace – Multivendor Marketplace for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WCFM Marketplace – Multivendor Marketplace for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-24327 SAP Strategic Enterprise Management 安全漏洞 — SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (Balanced Scorecard in BSP Application) 4.3 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-24326 SAP S/4HANA Defense & Security 安全漏洞 — SAP S/4HANA Defense & Security (Disconnected Operations) 4.3 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-24322 SAP Solution Tools Plug-In 安全漏洞 — SAP Solution Tools Plug-In (ST-PI) 7.7 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-24312 SAP Business Workflow 安全漏洞 — SAP Business Workflow 5.2 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-23688 SAP Fiori app 安全漏洞 — SAP Fiori App (Manage Service Entry Sheets - Lean Services) 4.3 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-23681 SAP Support Tools Plug-In 安全漏洞 — SAP Support Tools Plug-In 4.3 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-0509 SAP ABAP Platform和SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP and ABAP Platform 9.6 Critical 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-0490 SAP BusinessObjects BI Platform 安全漏洞 — SAP BusinessObjects BI Platform 7.5 High 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-0488 SAP CRM和SAP S/4HANA 安全漏洞 — SAP CRM and SAP S/4HANA (Scripting Editor) 9.9 Critical 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-0486 SAP ABAP Platform 安全漏洞 — ABAP based SAP systems 5.0 Medium 2026-02-10
CVE-2026-0845 WordPress plugin WCFM 安全漏洞 — WCFM – Frontend Manager for WooCommerce 7.2 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25939 FUXA 安全漏洞 — FUXA 9.3AI Critical AI 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25808 Hollo 安全漏洞 — hollo 7.5 High 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25806 PlaciPy 安全漏洞 — assessment-placipy 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25810 PlaciPy 安全漏洞 — assessment-placipy 9.1AI Critical AI 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-25876 PlaciPy 安全漏洞 — assessment-placipy 7.5AI High AI 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-24777 OpenProject 安全漏洞 — openproject 6.7 Medium 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-24095 Checkmk 安全漏洞 — Checkmk 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-02-09
CVE-2026-2208 WeKan 安全漏洞 — WeKan 4.3 Medium 2026-02-08
CVE-2025-15476 WordPress plugin Bucketlister 安全漏洞 — The Bucketlister 4.3 Medium 2026-02-07
CVE-2026-25752 FUXA 安全漏洞 — FUXA 7.5AI High AI 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-23632 Gogs 安全漏洞 — gogs 6.5 Medium 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-22592 Gogs 安全漏洞 — gogs 6.5 Medium 2026-02-06
CVE-2026-1499 WordPress plugin WP Duplicate 安全漏洞 — WP Duplicate – WordPress Migration Plugin 8.8 High 2026-02-06
CVE-2025-10753 WordPress plugin OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) 安全漏洞 — OAuth Single Sign On – SSO (OAuth Client) 5.3 Medium 2026-02-06

CWE-862（授权机制缺失） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。