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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-25323 WordPress plugin OSM 安全漏洞 — OSM 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25321 WordPress plugin SupportCandy 安全漏洞 — SupportCandy 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25320 WordPress plugin Elementor Contact Form DB 安全漏洞 — Elementor Contact Form DB 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25318 WordPress plugin WiserReview Product Reviews for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WiserReview Product Reviews for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25313 WordPress plugin FluentForm 安全漏洞 — FluentForm 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25314 WordPress plugin TOP Table Of Contents 安全漏洞 — TOP Table Of Contents 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25311 WordPress plugin Autoshare for Twitter 安全漏洞 — Autoshare for Twitter 5.4 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25315 WordPress plugin hCaptcha for WP 安全漏洞 — hCaptcha for WP 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25308 WordPress plugin Simple Membership 安全漏洞 — Simple Membership 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25003 WordPress plugin Client Portal 安全漏洞 — Client Portal 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25000 WordPress plugin Wheel of Life 安全漏洞 — Wheel of Life 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-24999 WordPress plugin Alma 安全漏洞 — Alma 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-24375 WordPress plugin Ultimate Gift Cards For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Gift Cards For WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23548 WordPress plugin DirectoryPress 安全漏洞 — DirectoryPress 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23804 WordPress plugin Better Business Reviews 安全漏洞 — Better Business Reviews 5.4 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23545 WordPress plugin Aruba HiSpeed Cache 安全漏洞 — Aruba HiSpeed Cache 6.5 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23547 WordPress plugin CMSMasters Content Composer 安全漏洞 — CMSMasters Content Composer 7.1 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23543 WordPress plugin Essential Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Essential Addons for Elementor 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-23541 WordPress plugin Mail Mint 安全漏洞 — Mail Mint 7.5 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-27056 WordPress plugin iThemes Sync 安全漏洞 — iThemes Sync 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-2284 WordPress plugin News Element Elementor Blog Magazine 安全漏洞 — News Element Elementor Blog Magazine 5.4 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-14357 WordPress plugin Mega Store Woocommerce 安全漏洞 — Mega Store Woocommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-2504 WordPress plugin Dealia 安全漏洞 — Dealia – Request a quote 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-0974 WordPress plugin Orderable 安全漏洞 — Orderable – Restaurant & Food Ordering System 8.8 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-14270 WordPress plugin OneClick Chat to Order 安全漏洞 — OneClick Chat to Order 2.7 Low 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-14864 WordPress plugin Virusdie 安全漏洞 — Virusdie – One-click website security 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-14427 WordPress plugin Shield Security 安全漏洞 — Shield: Blocks Bots, Protects Users, and Prevents Security Breaches 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-13603 WordPress plugin WP AUDIO GALLERY 安全漏洞 — WP AUDIO GALLERY 8.8 High 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-14342 WordPress plugin SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO 安全漏洞 — SEO Plugin by Squirrly SEO 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2025-13864 WordPress plugin Breeze - WordPress Cache Plugin 安全漏洞 — Breeze Cache 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。