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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-25409 WordPress plugin JAMstack Deployments 安全漏洞 — JAMstack Deployments 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25408 WordPress plugin Broken Link Notifier 安全漏洞 — Broken Link Notifier 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25407 WordPress plugin cookiebot 安全漏洞 — Cookiebot 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25399 WordPress plugin Serious Slider 安全漏洞 — Serious Slider 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25395 WordPress plugin Business Roy 安全漏洞 — Business Roy 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25402 WordPress plugin Knowledge Base for Documentation, FAQs with AI Assistance 安全漏洞 — Knowledge Base for Documentation, FAQs with AI Assistance 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25394 WordPress plugin Fitness FSE 安全漏洞 — Fitness FSE 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25404 WordPress plugin WP Job Manager 安全漏洞 — WP Job Manager 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25391 WordPress plugin WP Wand 安全漏洞 — WP Wand 5.4 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25393 WordPress plugin Hello FSE 安全漏洞 — Hello FSE 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25387 WordPress plugin Image Optimizer by Elementor 安全漏洞 — Image Optimizer by Elementor 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25388 WordPress plugin Ads Pro 安全漏洞 — Ads Pro 5.4 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25386 WordPress plugin Ally 安全漏洞 — Ally 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25374 WordPress plugin Spa and Salon 安全漏洞 — Spa and Salon 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25375 WordPress plugin Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid 安全漏洞 — Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25384 WordPress plugin WP-Lister Lite for eBay 安全漏洞 — WP-Lister Lite for eBay 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25372 WordPress plugin Academy LMS 安全漏洞 — Academy LMS 6.5 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25370 WordPress plugin WP Compress 安全漏洞 — WP Compress 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25367 WordPress plugin CitiLights 安全漏洞 — CitiLights 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25368 WordPress plugin Calculated Fields Form 安全漏洞 — Calculated Fields Form 6.5 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25348 WordPress plugin Download Alt Text AI 安全漏洞 — Download Alt Text AI 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25364 WordPress plugin Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 安全漏洞 — Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25363 WordPress plugin FooGallery 安全漏洞 — FooGallery 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25336 WordPress plugin Coachify 安全漏洞 — Coachify 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25338 WordPress plugin AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS 安全漏洞 — AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25333 WordPress plugin Shopwell 安全漏洞 — Shopwell 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25335 WordPress plugin Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 安全漏洞 — Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25329 WordPress plugin Quiz And Survey Master 安全漏洞 — Quiz And Survey Master 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25330 WordPress plugin PublishPress Authors 安全漏洞 — PublishPress Authors 4.3 Medium 2026-02-19
CVE-2026-25332 WordPress plugin Endless Posts Navigation 安全漏洞 — Endless Posts Navigation 5.3 Medium 2026-02-19

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。