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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-41764 MBS多款产品 安全漏洞 — UBR-01 Mk II 9.1 Critical 2026-03-09
CVE-2026-30850 Parse Server 安全漏洞 — parse-server 5.3 - 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-30842 Wallos 安全漏洞 — Wallos 4.3 Medium 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-1650 WordPress plugin MDJM Event Management 安全漏洞 — MDJM Event Management 5.3 Medium 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-2488 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 4.3 Medium 2026-03-07
CVE-2026-1981 WordPress plugin HUMN-1 AI Website Scanner & Human Certification by Winston AI 安全漏洞 — HUMN-1 AI Website Scanner & Human Certification by Winston AI 4.3 Medium 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-2371 WordPress plugin Greenshift – animation and page builder blocks 安全漏洞 — Greenshift – animation and page builder blocks 5.3 Medium 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-29789 vito 安全漏洞 — vito 10.0 Critical 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-28080 WordPress plugin Rank Math SEO PRO 安全漏洞 — Rank Math SEO PRO 4.3 Medium 2026-03-06
CVE-2026-29073 SiYuan 安全漏洞 — siyuan 8.8 - 2026-03-06
CVE-2025-59544 Chamilo 安全漏洞 — chamilo-lms 4.3 - 2026-03-06
CVE-2025-11791 Acronis Cyber Protect和Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent 安全漏洞 — Acronis Cyber Protect 17 9.1 - 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-30797 RustDesk 安全漏洞 — RustDesk Client 8.1 - 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-1720 WordPress plugin WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker – Create Stunning Popups and Optins for Lead Generation 安全漏洞 — WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker – Create Stunning Popups and Optins for Lead Generation 8.8 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-1321 WordPress plugin Membership Plugin – Restrict Content 安全漏洞 — Membership Plugin – Restrict Content 8.1 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-28104 WordPress plugin Site Suggest 安全漏洞 — Site Suggest 6.5 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-28071 WordPress plugin pixfort Core 安全漏洞 — pixfort Core 6.3 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-28076 WordPress plugin Guff 安全漏洞 — Guff 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-28038 WordPress plugin Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Addons for WPBakery Page Builder 6.5 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27396 WordPress plugin Directory Pro 安全漏洞 — Directory Pro 7.3 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27386 WordPress plugin DesignThemes Directory Addon 安全漏洞 — DesignThemes Directory Addon 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27388 WordPress plugin DesignThemes Booking Manager 安全漏洞 — DesignThemes Booking Manager 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27374 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Order Details 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Order Details 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27362 WordPress plugin WP Bakery Autoresponder Addon 安全漏洞 — WP Bakery Autoresponder Addon 6.5 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27361 WordPress plugin Responsive Posts Carousel Pro 安全漏洞 — Responsive Posts Carousel Pro 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-27344 WordPress plugin inseri core 安全漏洞 — inseri core 5.9 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-23799 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS 6.5 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-22479 WordPress plugin Easy Post Submission 安全漏洞 — Easy Post Submission 7.5 High 2026-03-05
CVE-2026-22459 WordPress plugin CTA easy-sticky-sidebar 安全漏洞 — WordPress CTA 6.5 Medium 2026-03-05
CVE-2025-69340 WordPress plugin WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon 安全漏洞 — WeDesignTech Ultimate Booking Addon 7.5 High 2026-03-05

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。