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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-32436 WordPress plugin VW Photography 安全漏洞 — VW Photography 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32428 WordPress plugin Popup Like box 安全漏洞 — Popup Like box 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32432 WordPress plugin WP Time Slots Booking Form 安全漏洞 — WP Time Slots Booking Form 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32425 WordPress plugin Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP 安全漏洞 — Payment Gateway Pix For GiveWP 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32427 WordPress plugin VW Education Lite 安全漏洞 — VW Education Lite 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32423 WordPress plugin Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) 安全漏洞 — Admin and Site Enhancements (ASE) 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32417 WordPress plugin Pochipp 安全漏洞 — Pochipp 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32421 WordPress plugin Post Timeline 安全漏洞 — Post Timeline 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32416 WordPress plugin PDF Poster 安全漏洞 — PDF Poster 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32413 WordPress plugin Permalink Manager Lite 安全漏洞 — Permalink Manager Lite 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32409 WordPress plugin Forminator 安全漏洞 — Forminator 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32410 WordPress plugin WBW Currency Switcher for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WBW Currency Switcher for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32407 WordPress plugin WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WPC Smart Wishlist for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32408 WordPress plugin Brizy 安全漏洞 — Brizy 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32402 WordPress plugin Image Slider by Ays 安全漏洞 — Image Slider by Ays 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32406 WordPress plugin WPC Product Bundles for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WPC Product Bundles for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32404 WordPress plugin Studio99 WP Monitor 安全漏洞 — Studio99 WP Monitor 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32397 WordPress plugin Filter & Grids 安全漏洞 — Filter & Grids 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32394 WordPress plugin PublishPress Capabilities 安全漏洞 — PublishPress Capabilities 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32395 WordPress plugin Xpro Addons For Beaver Builder 安全漏洞 — Xpro Addons For Beaver Builder – Lite 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32396 WordPress plugin Team 安全漏洞 — Team 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32391 WordPress plugin SmartFix 安全漏洞 — SmartFix 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32390 WordPress plugin Nanosoft 安全漏洞 — Nanosoft 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32385 WordPress plugin RegistrationMagic 安全漏洞 — RegistrationMagic 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32386 WordPress plugin Envo Extra 安全漏洞 — Envo Extra 4.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32387 WordPress plugin Checkout for PayPal 安全漏洞 — Checkout for PayPal 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32388 WordPress plugin GLB 安全漏洞 — GLB 5.4 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32381 WordPress plugin App Landing Page 安全漏洞 — App Landing Page 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32382 WordPress plugin Digital Download 安全漏洞 — Digital Download 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13
CVE-2026-32383 WordPress plugin Ridhi 安全漏洞 — Ridhi 5.3 Medium 2026-03-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。