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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7358

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7358 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-4977 WordPress plugin UsersWP – Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory 安全漏洞 — UsersWP – Front-end login form, User Registration, User Profile & Members Directory plugin for WP 4.3 Medium 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-4057 WordPress plugin Download Manager 安全漏洞 — Download Manager 4.3 Medium 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-3360 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 7.5 High 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-33785 Juniper Networks Junos OS MX 安全漏洞 — Junos OS 8.8 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-33776 Juniper Networks Junos OS和Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 安全漏洞 — Junos OS 5.5 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-35631 OpenClaw 安全漏洞 — OpenClaw 6.5 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-40117 PraisonAI 安全漏洞 — PraisonAIAgents 6.2 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-35063 OpenPLC Runtime version 3 安全漏洞 — OpenPLC_V3 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-34184 Hydrosystem Control System 安全漏洞 — AlanWeb SCADA 8.8 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-1830 WordPress plugin Quick Playground 安全漏洞 — Quick Playground 9.8 Critical 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-4124 WordPress plugin Ziggeo 安全漏洞 — Ziggeo 5.4 Medium 2026-04-09
CVE-2026-4326 WordPress plugin Vertex Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Vertex Addons for Elementor 8.8 High 2026-04-09
CVE-2025-9484 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-4916 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 2.7 Low 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39429 kcp 安全漏洞 — kcp 8.2 High 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-34837 Zammad 安全漏洞 — zammad 7.1AI High AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-34782 Zammad 安全漏洞 — zammad 8.8AI High AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-34722 Zammad 安全漏洞 — zammad 4.3AI Medium AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-0814 WordPress plugin Advanced Contact form 7 DB 安全漏洞 — Advanced Contact form 7 DB 4.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-33229 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 9.9AI Critical AI 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39715 WordPress plugin AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager 安全漏洞 — AnyTrack Affiliate Link Manager 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39716 WordPress plugin Flipmart 安全漏洞 — Flipmart 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39713 WordPress plugin Mailercloud Integrate webforms and synchronize website contacts 安全漏洞 — Mailercloud – Integrate webforms and synchronize website contacts 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39714 WordPress plugin G5Plus April 安全漏洞 — G5Plus April 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39705 WordPress plugin MIPL WC Multisite Sync 安全漏洞 — MIPL WC Multisite Sync 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39707 WordPress plugin Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 安全漏洞 — Accept PayPal Payments using Contact Form 7 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39706 WordPress plugin Make My Trivia 安全漏洞 — Make My Trivia 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39700 WordPress plugin WowOptin 安全漏洞 — WowOptin 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39704 WordPress plugin Precious Metals Automated Product Pricing Pro 安全漏洞 — Precious Metals Automated Product Pricing – Pro 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39701 WordPress plugin ShopWP 安全漏洞 — ShopWP 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7358 条 CVE 漏洞。