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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1742

1742 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2025-22204 Extension - regularlabs.com - Remote code execution vulnerability in the Sourcerer extensions < 12.0.0 for Joomla — Sourcerer for Joomla 9.8 - 2025-02-04
CVE-2025-24959 Environment Variable Injection for dotenv API in zx — zx 9.8 - 2025-02-03
CVE-2024-12415 AI Infographic Maker <= 4.9.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — AI Infographic Maker 6.5 Medium 2025-01-31
CVE-2024-13472 WooCommerce Product Table Lite <= 3.9.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution & Reflected Cross-Site Scripting — Product Table and List Builder for WooCommerce Lite 7.3 High 2025-01-31
CVE-2024-23921 ChargePoint Home Flex Command Injection — Home Flex 8.8 High 2025-01-31
CVE-2024-23963 Alpine Halo9 Stack-based Buffer Overflow — Halo9 8.0 High 2025-01-30
CVE-2024-11600 Borderless – Widgets, Elements, Templates and Toolkit for Elementor & Gutenberg <= 1.6.0 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Remote Code Execution — Borderless – Addons and Templates for Elementor 7.2 High 2025-01-30
CVE-2024-13453 Contact Form & SMTP Plugin for WordPress by PirateForms <= 2.6.0 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Contact Form & SMTP Plugin for WordPress by PirateForms 7.3 High 2025-01-30
CVE-2024-10001 Code Injection Vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server Allows Arbitrary Code Execution via Message Handling — Enterprise Server 8.3 - 2025-01-29
CVE-2025-24482 FactoryTalk® View Site Edition - Local Code Injection — FactoryTalk® View Site Edition 7.8 - 2025-01-28
CVE-2024-13499 GamiPress <= 7.2.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via gamipress_do_shortcode() Function — GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress 7.3 High 2025-01-22
CVE-2024-13495 GamiPress <= 7.2.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via gamipress_ajax_get_logs Function — GamiPress – Gamification plugin to reward points, achievements, badges & ranks in WordPress 7.3 High 2025-01-22
CVE-2024-51941 Apache Ambari: Remote Code Injection in Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts — Apache Ambari 8.8 - 2025-01-21
CVE-2025-23209 Potential RCE with a compromised security key in craft/cms — cms 8.1 High 2025-01-18
CVE-2024-10970 Motors – Car Dealer, Classifieds & Listing <= 1.4.43 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Custom Title — Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings Plugin 5.4 Medium 2025-01-16
CVE-2025-23061 Mongoose 代码注入漏洞 — Mongoose 9.0 Critical 2025-01-15
CVE-2024-49375 Remote Code Execution via Remote Model Loading in Rasa — rasa-pro-security-advisories 9.1 Critical 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-21292 Windows Search Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability — Windows 10 Version 1809 8.8 High 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-21187 Microsoft Power Automate Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Power Automate for Desktop 7.8 High 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-0060 Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform — SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 6.5 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2024-9132 The administrator is able to configure an insecure captive portal script — Arista Edge Threat Management 8.1 High 2025-01-10
CVE-2024-13187 Kingsoft WPS Office TCC code injection — WPS Office 5.3 Medium 2025-01-08
CVE-2025-22136 Tabby has a TCC Bypass via Misconfigured Node Fuses — tabby 7.8 - 2025-01-08
CVE-2024-11635 WordPress File Upload <= 4.24.12 - Unuathenticated Remote Code Execution — Iptanus File Upload 9.8 Critical 2025-01-08
CVE-2024-11613 WordPress File Upload <= 4.24.15 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution, Arbitrary File Read, and Arbitrary File Deletion — Iptanus File Upload 9.8 Critical 2025-01-08
CVE-2024-56448 Huawei HarmonyOS 代码注入漏洞 — HarmonyOS 6.7 Medium 2025-01-08
CVE-2025-22133 WeGIA Allows Arbitrary File Upload with Remote Code Execution (RCE) — WeGIA 10.0 Critical 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-56278 WordPress WP Ultimate Exporter plugin <= 2.9.1 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — WP Ultimate Exporter 9.1 Critical 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-12471 Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator <= 1.3.1 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Upload — Post Saint: ChatGPT, GPT4, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, Pexels, Dezgo AI Text & Image Generator 8.8 High 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-12252 SEO LAT Auto Post <= 2.2.1 - Missing Authorization to File Overwrite/Upload (Remote Code Execution) — SEO LAT Auto Post 9.8 Critical 2025-01-07

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1742 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.