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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1687

1687 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-8633 IBM WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Application Server Liberty are affected by multiple vulnerabilities when using when using Web Server Plug-ins — Web Server Plug-ins for WebSphere Application Server and WebSphere Liberty 9.8 Critical2026-05-26
CVE-2026-8855 IBM HTTP Server is affected by multiple vulnerabilities — HTTP Server 8.1 High2026-05-26
CVE-2026-42785 OpenKM 6.3.12 Remote Code Execution via Administrative Scripting — OpenKM Community Edition 7.2 High2026-05-26
CVE-2026-24937 WordPress Broadcast Live Video plugin < 7.1.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Broadcast Live Video 7.2 High2026-05-25
CVE-2018-25357 Dolibarr ERP CRM 7.0.3 Remote Code Execution via install/step1.php — Dolibarr ERP CRM 9.8 Critical2026-05-23
CVE-2026-9302 546669204 vps-inventory-monitoring VpsTest Console VpsTest.php eval code injection — vps-inventory-monitoring 6.3 Medium2026-05-23
CVE-2026-41149 Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDef` in state diagrams leads to HTML injection — mermaid--2026-05-22
CVE-2026-41148 Mermaid: Improper sanitization of `classDefs` in diagrams leads to CSS injection — mermaid--2026-05-22
CVE-2026-8467 Unauthenticated remote code execution via HEEx template injection in phoenix_storybook playground — phoenix_storybook--2026-05-20
CVE-2026-22314 Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher Component和Mesalvo Meona Server Component 代码注入漏洞 — Meona Client Launcher Component 9.0 Critical2026-05-20
CVE-2026-2586 Eclipse Glassfish 代码注入漏洞 — Eclipse Glassfish 9.1 Critical2026-05-19
CVE-2026-46586 Apache OFBiz: Improper Validation in traverseContent Service Enables Authenticated Groovy Code Execution — Apache OFBiz--2026-05-19
CVE-2026-35086 Apache OFBiz: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Template Expansion in email services — Apache OFBiz--2026-05-19
CVE-2026-8838 Remote Code Execution via eval() Injection in amazon-redshift-python-driver — Amazon Redshift connector for Python 9.8 Critical2026-05-18
CVE-2026-45829 chroma 代码注入漏洞 — ChromaDB--2026-05-18
CVE-2026-6902 Code Injection in Perforce P4 (Helix Core) — P4 (Helix Core)--2026-05-18
CVE-2018-25320 ACL Analytics 11.x - 13.0.0.579 Arbitrary Code Execution — ACL Analytics 9.8 Critical2026-05-17
CVE-2021-47952 python jsonpickle 2.0.0 Remote Code Execution via py/repr — python jsonpickle 9.8 Critical2026-05-16
CVE-2021-47964 Schlix CMS 2.2.6-6 Remote Code Execution via core.blockmanager — Schlix CMS 8.8 High2026-05-15
CVE-2026-44717 MCP Calculate Server: Prompt Injection to RCE — mcp_calculate_server 9.8 Critical2026-05-15
CVE-2026-41258 OpenMRS: Stored Velocity SSTI to RCE via ConceptReferenceRange — openmrs-core 9.1 Critical2026-05-15
CVE-2026-35194 Apache Flink: Remote code execution via SQL injection in code generation — Apache Flink--2026-05-15
CVE-2026-8539 Google Chrome 代码注入漏洞 — Chrome--2026-05-14
CVE-2026-8634 Crabbox < v0.12.0 Environment Variable Information Disclosure — crabbox 9.1 Critical2026-05-14
CVE-2025-15024 RCE in Yordam Informatics' Library Automation System — Library Automation System 8.8 High2026-05-14
CVE-2026-42555 Valtimo: SpEL injection via StandardEvaluationContext allows Remote Code Execution by admin users — valtimo 9.1 Critical2026-05-14
CVE-2026-44827 Diffusers: None.py Trust Remote Code Bypass — diffusers 8.8 High2026-05-14
CVE-2026-44513 Diffusers: `trust_remote_code` bypass via `custom_pipeline` and local custom components — diffusers 8.8 High2026-05-14
CVE-2025-12669 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 5.4 Medium2026-05-14
CVE-2026-45708 CubeCart: Authenticated RCE via Invoice Template → Order Print — v6 7.2 High2026-05-13

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1687 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.