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CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类漏洞列表 2110

CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类弱点 2110 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-94 指代码注入漏洞,属于输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过向程序提供恶意构造的外部输入,利用未正确过滤的特殊字符或代码片段,篡改预期代码逻辑或注入可执行指令,从而劫持系统控制权。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,采用白名单验证机制,并使用参数化查询或沙箱环境隔离执行上下文,确保输入数据的合法性与安全性,从根本上阻断恶意代码的注入路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-94 代码生成控制不当('Code Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建代码段的全部或部分内容,但未对可能修改预期代码段语法或行为的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
代码示例 (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-2636 hestiacp 代码注入漏洞 — hestiacp/hestiacp 8.5 High 2022-08-05
CVE-2022-37396 JetBrains Rider 安全漏洞 — Rider 4.1 Medium 2022-08-03
CVE-2022-37009 JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 3.9 Low 2022-07-28
CVE-2022-35649 Moodle 输入验证错误漏洞 — Moodle 9.8 - 2022-07-25
CVE-2022-34663 Siemens RUGGEDCOM 代码注入漏洞 — RUGGEDCOM i800 8.0 High 2022-07-12
CVE-2022-34821 Siemens SIMATIC 代码注入漏洞 — RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU 7.6 High 2022-07-12
CVE-2015-3173 Wordpress plugin custom-content-type-manager 代码注入漏洞 — custom-content-type-manager 7.2 - 2022-07-06
CVE-2022-2073 Grav 代码注入漏洞 — getgrav/grav 8.8 - 2022-06-29
CVE-2017-20099 WordPress Plugin Analytics Stats Counter Statistics 代码注入漏洞 — Analytics Stats Counter Statistics Plugin 7.3 High 2022-06-27
CVE-2017-20095 WordPress Plugin Simple Ads Manager 代码注入漏洞 — Simple Ads Manager Plugin 6.3 Medium 2022-06-24
CVE-2017-20086 WordPress Plugin VaultPress 代码注入漏洞 — VaultPress Plugin 6.3 Medium 2022-06-23
CVE-2017-20064 Elefant CMS 代码注入漏洞 — CMS 6.3 Medium 2022-06-20
CVE-2022-2054 Nuitka 代码注入漏洞 — nuitka/nuitka 8.4 High 2022-06-12
CVE-2022-2014 JGraph draw.io 代码注入漏洞 — jgraph/drawio 6.1 - 2022-06-08
CVE-2022-21831 Ruby on Rails 代码注入漏洞 — https://github.com/rails/rails 9.8 - 2022-05-26
CVE-2022-29221 Smarty 代码注入漏洞 — smarty 8.8 High 2022-05-24
CVE-2022-29216 Google TensorFlow代码注入漏洞 — tensorflow 7.8 High 2022-05-20
CVE-2021-27446 Rusavtomatika Weintek EasyWeb cMT 代码注入漏洞 — cMT-SVR-1xx/2xx 10.0 Critical 2022-05-16
CVE-2022-0578 Publify 安全漏洞 — publify/publify 5.3 - 2022-05-16
CVE-2022-24817 Flux2 代码注入漏洞 — flux2 9.9 Critical 2022-05-06
CVE-2022-1575 JGraph draw.io 跨站脚本漏洞 — jgraph/drawio 9.6 - 2022-05-05
CVE-2022-29821 Jetbrains Rider 代码注入漏洞 — Rider 6.9 Medium 2022-04-28
CVE-2022-29819 Jetbrains JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 6.9 Medium 2022-04-28
CVE-2022-29815 Jetbrains JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 6.9 Medium 2022-04-28
CVE-2022-29814 Jetbrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 6.9 Medium 2022-04-28
CVE-2022-29813 JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA 代码注入漏洞 — IntelliJ IDEA 6.9 Medium 2022-04-28
CVE-2022-24735 Redis Labs Redis 代码注入漏洞 — redis 3.9 Low 2022-04-27
CVE-2022-24881 Ballcat Codegen 输入验证错误漏洞 — ballcat-codegen 8.8 High 2022-04-26
CVE-2022-0661 WordPress plugin Ad Injection代码注入漏洞 — Ad Injection 7.2 - 2022-04-18
CVE-2022-24816 JAI-EXT 代码注入漏洞 — jai-ext 10.0 Critical 2022-04-13

CWE-94(对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2110 条 CVE 漏洞。