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CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类漏洞列表 2110

CWE-94 对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入) 类弱点 2110 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-94 指代码注入漏洞,属于输入验证缺陷。攻击者通过向程序提供恶意构造的外部输入,利用未正确过滤的特殊字符或代码片段,篡改预期代码逻辑或注入可执行指令,从而劫持系统控制权。开发者应避免直接拼接用户输入,采用白名单验证机制,并使用参数化查询或沙箱环境隔离执行上下文,确保输入数据的合法性与安全性,从根本上阻断恶意代码的注入路径。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-94 代码生成控制不当('Code Injection') 英文:产品使用来自上游组件的外部影响输入来构建代码段的全部或部分内容,但未对可能修改预期代码段语法或行为的特殊元素进行中和,或中和不正确。
常见影响 (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
代码示例 (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2021-23814 laravel-filemanager代码问题漏洞 — unisharp/laravel-filemanager 6.7 Medium 2021-12-17
CVE-2021-43811 Sockeye 代码注入漏洞 — sockeye 7.8 High 2021-12-08
CVE-2021-44529 Ivanti Endpoint Manager 代码注入漏洞 — Ivanti EPM 9.8 - 2021-12-08
CVE-2021-38448 Symbio 代码注入漏洞 — Symbio 7.5 High 2021-11-22
CVE-2021-22053 VMware Spring Cloud Netflix 代码注入漏洞 — Spring Cloud Netflix 8.8 - 2021-11-19
CVE-2021-41269 Cron Utils 代码注入漏洞 — cron-utils 10.0 Critical 2021-11-15
CVE-2021-24721 WordPress 代码注入漏洞 — Loco Translate 6.5 - 2021-11-08
CVE-2021-24537 WordPress plugin Similar Posts 安全漏洞 — Similar Posts – Best Related Posts Plugin for WordPress 7.2 - 2021-11-08
CVE-2021-38450 Trane Tracer SC 安全漏洞 — Tracer SC 9.9 Critical 2021-10-27
CVE-2021-22961 GlassWire 代码注入漏洞 — GlassWire 9.8 - 2021-10-18
CVE-2021-24546 WordPress 插件 代码注入漏洞 — Gutenberg Block Editor Toolkit – EditorsKit 8.8 - 2021-10-11
CVE-2021-25470 Samsung SMR 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 7.9 High 2021-10-06
CVE-2021-22557 Slo Generator 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — SLO Generator 5.3 Medium 2021-10-04
CVE-2021-22952 UniFi Talk 代码注入漏洞 — UniFi Talk application 8.8 - 2021-09-23
CVE-2021-33693 SAP ERP 代码注入漏洞 — SAP Cloud Connector 7.2 - 2021-09-15
CVE-2021-32836 ZStack 代码问题漏洞 — zstack 7.5 High 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-32834 Eclipse Keti 代码注入漏洞 — keti 8.2 High 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-32831 total.js 代码注入漏洞 — framework 7.5 High 2021-08-30
CVE-2021-39159 BinderHub 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — binderhub 9.6 Critical 2021-08-25
CVE-2021-39160 nbgitpuller 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — nbgitpuller 9.6 Critical 2021-08-25
CVE-2021-39144 XStream 代码问题漏洞 — xstream 8.5 High 2021-08-23
CVE-2021-3615 Lenovo Smart Camera 代码注入漏洞 — Smart Camera X3, X5, and C2E firmware 6.6 Medium 2021-08-17
CVE-2021-32829 ZStack 代码注入漏洞 — zstack 9.6 Critical 2021-08-17
CVE-2021-32809 CKEditor 跨站脚本漏洞 — ckeditor4 4.6 Medium 2021-08-12
CVE-2021-37626 Contao 代码注入漏洞 — contao 7.2 High 2021-08-11
CVE-2021-37694 Java Spring Cloud Stream template 代码注入漏洞 — java-spring-cloud-stream-template 8.7 High 2021-08-11
CVE-2021-36800 Akaunting 代码注入漏洞 — Akaunting 8.7 High 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-32706 Pi-hole 安全漏洞 — AdminLTE 7.6 High 2021-08-04
CVE-2021-24430 WordPress 代码注入漏洞 — Speed Booster Pack ⚡ PageSpeed Optimization Suite 8.8 - 2021-08-02
CVE-2017-18113 Atlassian JIRA Server和Atlassian JIRA Data Center 代码注入漏洞 — Jira Server 8.8 - 2021-08-02

CWE-94(对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2110 条 CVE 漏洞。