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CVE-2025-30165— vLLM 代码问题漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
vllm-project vllm
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC,应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

vLLM是vLLM开源的一个适用于 LLM 的高吞吐量和内存高效推理和服务引擎。 vLLM存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于不安全反序列化,可能导致远程代码执行。

CVSS 8.0 · High EPSS 0.50% · P40
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-30165 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in vLLM Multi-Node Cluster Configuration
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. In a multi-node vLLM deployment using the V0 engine, vLLM uses ZeroMQ for some multi-node communication purposes. The secondary vLLM hosts open a `SUB` ZeroMQ socket and connect to an `XPUB` socket on the primary vLLM host. When data is received on this `SUB` socket, it is deserialized with `pickle`. This is unsafe, as it can be abused to execute code on a remote machine. Since the vulnerability exists in a client that connects to the primary vLLM host, this vulnerability serves as an escalation point. If the primary vLLM host is compromised, this vulnerability could be used to compromise the rest of the hosts in the vLLM deployment. Attackers could also use other means to exploit the vulnerability without requiring access to the primary vLLM host. One example would be the use of ARP cache poisoning to redirect traffic to a malicious endpoint used to deliver a payload with arbitrary code to execute on the target machine. Note that this issue only affects the V0 engine, which has been off by default since v0.8.0. Further, the issue only applies to a deployment using tensor parallelism across multiple hosts, which we do not expect to be a common deployment pattern. Since V0 is has been off by default since v0.8.0 and the fix is fairly invasive, the maintainers of vLLM have decided not to fix this issue. Instead, the maintainers recommend that users ensure their environment is on a secure network in case this pattern is in use. The V1 engine is not affected by this issue.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
vLLM 代码问题漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
vLLM是vLLM开源的一个适用于 LLM 的高吞吐量和内存高效推理和服务引擎。 vLLM存在代码问题漏洞,该漏洞源于不安全反序列化,可能导致远程代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
vllm-project vllm >= 0.5.2, <= 0.8.5.post1 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-30165 的公开POC

# POC 描述 源链接 神龙链接
AI 生成 POC 高级
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 6264 chars
Pro+ 专属包含:
漏洞复现靶场录像(真实沙箱构建 + 触发,独家)
漏洞原理深度分析
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完整可执行 POC 代码
利用链与缓解建议
POC 打包下载
每月 100+ 条 AI 生成额度

三、漏洞 CVE-2025-30165 的情报信息

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CVE-2025-30165 厂商安全公告 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-30165

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