Qemu-kvm: uefi-vars: information disclosure vulnerability in uefi_vars_write callback

A flaw was found in QEMU in the uefi-vars virtual device. When the guest writes to register UEFI_VARS_REG_BUFFER_SIZE, the .write callback `uefi_vars_write` is invoked. The function allocates a heap buffer without zeroing the memory, leaving the buffer filled with residual data from prior allocations. When the guest later reads from register UEFI_VARS_REG_PIO_BUFFER_TRANSFER, the .read callback `uefi_vars_read` returns leftover metadata or other sensitive process memory from the previously allocated buffer, leading to an information disclosure vulnerability.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

敏感数据的不恰当跨边界移除

QEMU 安全漏洞

QEMU（Quick Emulator）是法国法布里斯-贝拉（Fabrice Bellard）个人开发者的一套模拟处理器软件。该软件具有速度快、跨平台等特点。 QEMU存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者可通过uefi-vars绕过访问限制，可能导致敏感信息泄露。

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