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CVE-2026-63573— Bleichenbacher padding oracle in CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap

Quick assessment

Affected
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. 发布的 bc-csharp 库在 2.7.0 版本之前，其基于 CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 的密钥传输解包（KeyTransRecipientInformation.UnwrapKey）过程存在可观察的差异。远程攻击者若已捕获一条 CMS EnvelopedData 消息，并能向使用该消息接收者 RSA 私钥进行解密的应用程序提交大量修改后的消息，且该应用程序会揭示解密失败的具体原因，则可通过 Bleichenbacher 风格的自适应选

CVSS 8.2 · High EPSS 0.31% · P21

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp < 2.7.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63573

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Bleichenbacher padding oracle in CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Observable discrepancy in the CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap (KeyTransRecipientInformation.UnwrapKey) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker who holds a captured CMS EnvelopedData message, and who can submit many modified messages to an application that decrypts them with the recipient's RSA private key and reveals how decryption failed, to recover the captured message's content-encryption key and so its content, via a Bleichenbacher-style adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, because a key-transport ciphertext with invalid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding is rejected during unwrap with a distinct "bad padding in message." CmsException instead of being replaced by a random key, so it can be told apart from a correctly padded ciphertext, which fails only later at content decryption.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过差异性导致的信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp 0 ~ 2.7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63573

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63573

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63573 (2)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-63573 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. · 2026-10-02 · 24 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63569 9.1 CRITICAL MTI/A0 DHAgreement does not validate the peer's ephemeral value
CVE-2026-63571 8.7 HIGH Attribute certificate path validation does not verify the attribute certificate's signatur
CVE-2026-63566 8.7 HIGH DTLS handshake reassembler allocates buffer from unchecked 24-bit length
CVE-2026-63574 8.7 HIGH Unbounded allocation from OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket lengths
CVE-2026-63568 8.7 HIGH Unbounded CMP/CRMF password-based MAC iteration count allows CPU exhaustion
CVE-2026-103600 8.7 HIGH Unbounded ASN.1 nesting depth causes process-terminating stack overflow
CVE-2026-103604 8.7 HIGH Quadratic-time escaping when converting X.509 distinguished names to strings
CVE-2026-103603 8.7 HIGH Unbounded HSS public key level count allows huge array allocation during signature verific
CVE-2026-16000 8.7 HIGH KCcmBlockCipher (DSTU 7624 CCM) tag not bound to nonce when no associated data is used
CVE-2026-17507 8.7 HIGH MLS membership checks compare a uint32 leaf_index as signed, admitting an out-of-range sen
CVE-2026-103602 8.2 HIGH Name constraints bypass via trailing dot in rfc822Name, dNSName and URI hosts
CVE-2026-18036 8.2 HIGH NTRU leaks private key information by reducing secret values with a non-constant-time inte
CVE-2026-63577 8.2 HIGH Name Constraints bypass: directoryName constraint matched at any position in the DN instea
CVE-2026-63576 8.2 HIGH URI name constraints checked against a mis-parsed host
CVE-2026-103601 8.2 HIGH CcmBlockCipher and KCcmBlockCipher leave unverified plaintext in the output buffer after a
CVE-2026-63567 8.2 HIGH IesEngine block-cipher mode checks padding before MAC (CBC padding oracle)
CVE-2026-15999 8.2 HIGH AES-CCM decryption accepts zero or out-of-range tag length, bypassing authentication
CVE-2026-16001 8.2 HIGH IesEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split
CVE-2026-63578 7.1 HIGH Unbounded PBE iteration count when decrypting PKCS#8 private keys
CVE-2026-63570 7.1 HIGH Pkcs12Store.GetCertificateChain loops forever on cyclic issuer links

Showing top 20 of 24 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: bc-csharp
Same vendor: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Same weakness: CWE-203

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63573

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