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CVE-2026-63574— Unbounded allocation from OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket lengths

Quick assessment

Affected
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. 的 bc-csharp 版本低于 2.7.0 的软件中，OpenPGP 签名和用户属性子包解析器（SignatureSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket、UserAttributeSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket）存在内存分配过大问题。远程未认证攻击者通过提供精心构造的 OpenPGP 公钥、证书或签名，可利用子包头部中采用五字节长度形式的字段，引发拒绝服务（OutOfMemoryException 或解析

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0.32% · P22

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp < 2.7.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63574

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Unbounded allocation from OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket lengths
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Memory allocation with excessive size value in the OpenPGP signature and user attribute subpacket parsers (SignatureSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket, UserAttributeSubpacketsParser.ReadPacket) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker who can supply a crafted OpenPGP public key, certificate or signature to cause a denial of service (OutOfMemoryException or memory exhaustion in the parsing process) via a subpacket header using the five-octet length form, because the declared length was used to size the subpacket buffer with no upper bound and without being compared with the size of the enclosing subpacket area or packet, so a few bytes of input could demand an allocation of up to about 2 GB before any subpacket data was read.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未经控制的内存分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp 0 ~ 2.7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63574

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63574

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63574 (1)

News Coverage for CVE-2026-63574 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. · 2026-10-02 · 24 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63569 9.1 CRITICAL MTI/A0 DHAgreement does not validate the peer's ephemeral value
CVE-2026-63571 8.7 HIGH Attribute certificate path validation does not verify the attribute certificate's signatur
CVE-2026-63566 8.7 HIGH DTLS handshake reassembler allocates buffer from unchecked 24-bit length
CVE-2026-63568 8.7 HIGH Unbounded CMP/CRMF password-based MAC iteration count allows CPU exhaustion
CVE-2026-103600 8.7 HIGH Unbounded ASN.1 nesting depth causes process-terminating stack overflow
CVE-2026-103604 8.7 HIGH Quadratic-time escaping when converting X.509 distinguished names to strings
CVE-2026-103603 8.7 HIGH Unbounded HSS public key level count allows huge array allocation during signature verific
CVE-2026-16000 8.7 HIGH KCcmBlockCipher (DSTU 7624 CCM) tag not bound to nonce when no associated data is used
CVE-2026-17507 8.7 HIGH MLS membership checks compare a uint32 leaf_index as signed, admitting an out-of-range sen
CVE-2026-103602 8.2 HIGH Name constraints bypass via trailing dot in rfc822Name, dNSName and URI hosts
CVE-2026-18036 8.2 HIGH NTRU leaks private key information by reducing secret values with a non-constant-time inte
CVE-2026-63577 8.2 HIGH Name Constraints bypass: directoryName constraint matched at any position in the DN instea
CVE-2026-63576 8.2 HIGH URI name constraints checked against a mis-parsed host
CVE-2026-63573 8.2 HIGH Bleichenbacher padding oracle in CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap
CVE-2026-103601 8.2 HIGH CcmBlockCipher and KCcmBlockCipher leave unverified plaintext in the output buffer after a
CVE-2026-63567 8.2 HIGH IesEngine block-cipher mode checks padding before MAC (CBC padding oracle)
CVE-2026-15999 8.2 HIGH AES-CCM decryption accepts zero or out-of-range tag length, bypassing authentication
CVE-2026-16001 8.2 HIGH IesEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split
CVE-2026-63575 7.1 HIGH PKCS#12 key derivation loops about 2^32 times on a zero or negative iteration count
CVE-2026-63578 7.1 HIGH Unbounded PBE iteration count when decrypting PKCS#8 private keys

Showing top 20 of 24 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: bc-csharp
Same vendor: Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.
Same weakness: CWE-789

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63574

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