CVE-2026-78164— Apache Camel HTTP 生产者远程代码执行漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Apache Camel 的 HTTP、Netty HTTP、Undertow 和 Vert.x HTTP 组件中存在“模板引擎中特殊元素未正确中和”以及“敏感信息暴露给未授权实体”的漏洞。 受影响版本： Apache Camel 4.0.0 至 4.18.4（含） Apache Camel 4.19.0 至 4.22.0（含） 漏洞详情： Camel HTTP 生产者系列组件允许入站消息通过 和 消息头覆盖目标端点 URI，随后将该由消息提供的字符串传入 进行处理，再用于构建请求。然而，属性占位符解析机制本质上是
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-78164 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: HTTP producers resolve property placeholders in message-supplied URI override headers
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine and Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Apache Camel HTTP, Netty HTTP, Undertow and Vert.x HTTP components.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
The Camel HTTP producer families let an inbound message override the endpoint URI through the CamelHttpUri and CamelRestHttpUri headers, and then passed that message-supplied string through CamelContext.resolvePropertyPlaceholders() before using it. Property-placeholder resolution is a configuration-resolution facility, not a URI-parsing step: it reaches operating-system environment variables, JVM system properties, every PropertiesFunction registered on the classpath - including the secret functions - and, through camel-bean, the invocation of a no-argument method on any bean in the registry. Applying it to Exchange content therefore turned a URI string into a configuration- and bean-evaluation context. A route author opted into none of this: a plain static to("http://backend/api") was sufficient. Seven call sites were affected: HttpHelper.createURL and HttpHelper.createMethod in camel-http-common, HttpMethodHelper.createMethod in camel-http, VertxHttpHelper.resolveHttpURI in camel-vertx-http, UndertowHelper.createURL and UndertowHelper.createMethod in camel-undertow, and NettyHttpHelper.createURL in camel-netty-http. The bridgeEndpoint option did not bound the exposure: it suppresses the CamelHttpUri override in the createURL family but not in the createMethod family, so a route using the documented bridging configuration still resolved placeholders taken from the header, and CamelRestHttpUri was consumed before any bridgeEndpoint check in all four components. Only camel-http offered an opt-out, skipControlHeaders, which defaults to false. Reaching the headers did not always require header injection, because several Camel HTTP consumers populate CamelHttpUri from the request line themselves as a documented reverse-proxy feature. An unresolvable placeholder additionally produced a RuntimeExchangeException whose message echoed the URI, which distinguishes a set from an unset configuration key even where no outbound request is made. The behaviour predates the 4.x line. This advisory continues the alignment CAMEL-24282 applied to the toD and enrich dynamic-URI EIPs in 4.22.0, extending the same build-time-resolution contract to the HTTP producer components.
Users should upgrade to version 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.22.x releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. Users on the 4.18.x releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. The 4.14.x releases stream and earlier reached end of life before this issue was resolved and will not receive a fix, so deployments on those lines must move to a supported release. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the override headers at the trust boundary before the producer with removeHeader("CamelHttpUri") and removeHeader("CamelRestHttpUri"), or set skipControlHeaders=true on camel-http endpoints, which is the only component offering that option. Note that bridgeEndpoint=true is not a workaround: it suppresses the header override when the outbound URL is built but not when the header is re-parsed for the query string. Percent-encoding the placeholder delimiters is likewise not a mitigation for camel-netty-http, whose binding decodes the request path before the value reaches the header, so proxy or WAF rules written against the raw delimiters do not help there. As defence in depth, ensure consumers exposed to untrusted senders apply a strict inbound HeaderFilterStrategy over the Camel namespace, and resolve secrets through a vault rather than through environment variables or system properties that a placeholder can name.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1336
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.0.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.15.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.15.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.15.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.15.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-78164 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-78164 其他参考 (6)
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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24418 issue-tracking
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https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78164.html vendor-advisory
同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-10-19 · 共 62 条
| CVE-2026-78162 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Apache Camel 反序列化过滤缺失漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-88900 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 反序列化漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-83531 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 动态路由控制端点远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-78165 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 反序列化漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80343 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel Netty-HTTP 路径匹配绕过漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80344 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel 服务端请求伪造及凭证泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80312 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel OAuth 身份验证绕过漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-88901 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel 默认解析外部实体漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85250 | 7.5 HIGH | Apache Camel XPath XML外部实体及文件泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85251 | 7.5 HIGH | Apache Camel HTTP 凭据泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79985 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79986 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79984 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79983 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-91858 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel Camel-FOP 远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-84176 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 跨域凭证暴露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85249 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 未过滤元数据导致头部注入漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85254 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 请求头回显抑制绕过漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85296 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel AS2 组件密钥混淆漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85314 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 邮件头注入漏洞 |
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