CVE-2026-88901— Apache Camel 默认解析外部实体漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Apache Camel 存在 XML 外部实体引用（XXE）限制不当的漏洞。 受影响版本范围： Apache Camel 4.7.0 至 4.18.5（不含 4.18.5），以及 4.19.0 至 4.22.1（不含 4.22.1）。 漏洞详情： 该漏洞存在于 Apache Camel 的 Smooks 组件（camel-smooks）中。当攻击者提供包含恶意 XML 消息体时，可通过在 XML 中声明外部实体，读取本地文件，或向内部网络地址发起请求。 在默认配置下，Smooks 数据格式（ ）和 Smooks
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-88901 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: Camel-Smooks XML External Entity Processing, external entities resolved by default
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Apache Camel.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.7.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the Smooks component (camel-smooks) in Apache Camel allows an attacker who supplies the XML message body to read local files or issue requests to internal network locations via an external entity declaration in that body. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.7.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1. The Smooks data format (.unmarshal().smooks(...)) and the Smooks component (smooks:) parse the incoming XML body with the reader Smooks resolves by default, which is the Woodstox SAX parser. That reader resolves external general and parameter entities and loads external DTDs, and camel-smooks applied none of the parser hardening that the other Camel XML components apply. A DOCTYPE with an external subset, or an external general entity, declared in the XML document is therefore resolved and expanded while the body is unmarshalled, and the resolved content is bound into the unmarshalled result and returned on InOut routes. An external sender whose XML reaches a camel-smooks data format or endpoint could therefore read files readable by the Camel process and cause the process to issue requests to hosts the document names. No non-default option is required, since resolving external entities was the default behaviour. Configurations that declare their own reader - EDI, CSV, JSON, or a custom reader - do not use the XML reader and are not affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.5, 4.22.1 or 4.23.0, which fixes the issue.
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. Users on the 4.22.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. camel-smooks now parses the XML body with a javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder that does not resolve external general or parameter entities and does not load external DTDs, and hands Smooks the resulting document, matching the secure XML processing configuration used by org.apache.camel.converter.jaxp.XmlConverter and the other Camel XML components. This hardening is applied only when the Smooks configuration parses XML with its default reader, so EDI, CSV, JSON and custom-reader configurations, and the marshalling direction, are unchanged. A new allowExternalEntities option, disabled by default, restores the previous behaviour for trusted legacy configurations that rely on external entity resolution. The camel-4.14.x releases stream and earlier reached end of life before this issue was resolved and will not receive a fix, so deployments on those lines must move to a supported release. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, do not apply camel-smooks to XML received from untrusted senders.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
XML外部实体引用的不恰当限制(XXE)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel | 4.7.0 ~ 4.18.5 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-88901 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-88901 其他参考 (5)
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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-24677 issue-tracking
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https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-88901.html vendor-advisory
同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-10-19 · 共 62 条
| CVE-2026-78162 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Apache Camel 反序列化过滤缺失漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-88900 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 反序列化漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-83531 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 动态路由控制端点远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-78165 | 8.8 HIGH | Apache Camel 反序列化漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80343 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel Netty-HTTP 路径匹配绕过漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80344 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel 服务端请求伪造及凭证泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-80312 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel OAuth 身份验证绕过漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-78164 | 8.2 HIGH | Apache Camel HTTP 生产者远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85251 | 7.5 HIGH | Apache Camel HTTP 凭据泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85250 | 7.5 HIGH | Apache Camel XPath XML外部实体及文件泄露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79985 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79986 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79984 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-79983 | 7.4 HIGH | Apache Camel 远程文件读取漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-91858 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel Camel-FOP 远程代码执行漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-84176 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 跨域凭证暴露漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85249 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 未过滤元数据导致头部注入漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85314 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 邮件头注入漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85296 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel AS2 组件密钥混淆漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-85254 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Apache Camel 请求头回显抑制绕过漏洞 |
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