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CVE-2026-97846— Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: standard token exchange v2 bypasses mtls holder-of-key binding

Quick assessment

Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Keycloak 提供了一个称为 mTLS holder-of-key 绑定的功能,该功能通过将令牌与客户端的数字证书绑定,确保令牌只能由最初请求该令牌的客户端使用。然而,研究人员发现一个缺陷:新的标准令牌交换 V2(Standard Token Exchange V2)功能未进行此证书检查。这导致攻击者利用窃取的客户端凭据,可以获取一个标准的、不受限制的令牌,从而绕过上述安全保护机制。

CVSS 6.8 · Medium EPSS 0.14% · P2
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-97846

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: standard token exchange v2 bypasses mtls holder-of-key binding
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Keycloak provides a feature called mTLS holder-of-key binding which ensures that a token can only be used by the client that originally requested it by binding it to their digital certificate. A flaw was discovered where the new Standard Token Exchange V2 feature does not check for this certificate. This allows an attacker with stolen client credentials to obtain a standard, unrestricted token that bypasses these security protections.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak - cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Red Hat Red Hat Build of Keycloak - cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 - cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-97846

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-97846

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Other References for CVE-2026-97846 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Red Hat · 2026-09-25 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-93834 8.8 HIGH Qemu-kvm: 9pfs: use-after-free race in tlcreate/twalk allows vm guest escape
CVE-2026-96448 6.6 MEDIUM Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: fgap v2 composite-blind role mapping allows privileg

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-97846

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