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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1487

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1487 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞,指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户,从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略,并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证,以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文:当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时,产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-2859 Arteche saTECH BCU 授权问题漏洞 — saTECH BCU 7.1 - 2025-03-28
CVE-2025-30361 WeGIA 授权问题漏洞 — WeGIA 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-03-27
CVE-2025-30168 parse-server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 6.9 Medium 2025-03-21
CVE-2025-26475 Dell Secure Connect Gateway(Dell SCG) 授权问题漏洞 — Secure Connect Gateway (SCG) 5.0 Appliance - SRS 5.5 Medium 2025-03-19
CVE-2025-2388 Keytop On-street parking payment system 授权问题漏洞 — 路内停车收费系统 7.3 High 2025-03-17
CVE-2025-2339 Tale Blog 授权问题漏洞 — Tale Blog 5.3 Medium 2025-03-16
CVE-2025-2230 Philips IntelliSpace Perinatal 授权问题漏洞 — Intellispace Cardiovascular (ISCV) 7.7 High 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-29773 Froxlor 安全漏洞 — Froxlor 5.8 Medium 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-27138 DataEase 授权问题漏洞 — dataease 9.1 - 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-0813 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface 授权问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI) - Secured Versions 6.8 Medium 2025-03-12
CVE-2025-27403 Ratify 授权问题漏洞 — ratify 7.1 - 2025-03-11
CVE-2024-56336 Siemens SINAMICS S200 授权问题漏洞 — SINAMICS S200 9.8 Critical 2025-03-11
CVE-2024-11087 WordPress plugin miniOrange Social Login and Register 授权问题漏洞 — miniOrange Social Login and Register (Discord, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn) 8.1 High 2025-03-08
CVE-2025-1475 WordPress plugin WPCOM Member 授权问题漏洞 — WPCOM Member 9.8 Critical 2025-03-07
CVE-2025-27422 Faction 授权问题漏洞 — faction 7.5 High 2025-03-03
CVE-2024-38426 Qualcomm Chipsets 授权问题漏洞 — Snapdragon 5.4 Medium 2025-03-03
CVE-2025-1723 ZOHO ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus 授权问题漏洞 — ADSelfService Plus 8.1 High 2025-03-03
CVE-2025-27416 Scratch Coding Hut 授权问题漏洞 — Scratch-Coding-Hut.github.io 9.8 - 2025-03-01
CVE-2025-27414 MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio 7.4 - 2025-02-28
CVE-2025-27112 Navidrome 授权问题漏洞 — navidrome 9.1 - 2025-02-24
CVE-2024-5174 Perforce Gliffy 安全漏洞 — Gliffy Online 6.8 - 2025-02-24
CVE-2025-1024 ChurchCRM 安全漏洞 — ChurchCRM 4.8 - 2025-02-19
CVE-2025-24895 AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for CIE3.0 授权问题漏洞 — cie-aspnetcore 9.1 Critical 2025-02-18
CVE-2025-24894 AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for SPID 授权问题漏洞 — spid-aspnetcore 9.1 Critical 2025-02-18
CVE-2025-0981 ChurchCRM 安全漏洞 — ChurchCRM 4.8 - 2025-02-18
CVE-2025-24904 libsignal-service-rs 注入漏洞 — libsignal-service-rs 8.5 High 2025-02-13
CVE-2025-25201 Nitrokey 3 Firmware 授权问题漏洞 — nitrokey-3-firmware 4.0 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-13528 WordPress plugin Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — Customer Email Verification for WooCommerce 7.5 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2025-1044 Logsign Unified SecOps Platform 授权问题漏洞 — Unified SecOps Platform 9.8 - 2025-02-11
CVE-2025-21349 Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Services 授权问题漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 6.8 Medium 2025-02-11

CWE-287(认证机制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1487 条 CVE 漏洞。