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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1487

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1487 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-49755 Duende IdentityServer 授权问题漏洞 — IdentityServer 3.1 Low 2024-10-28
CVE-2024-49757 ZITADEL 授权问题漏洞 — zitadel 7.5 High 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-49376 Autolab 授权问题漏洞 — Autolab 8.8 - 2024-10-25
CVE-2024-10327 Okta Verify 安全漏洞 — Okta Verify for iOS 8.1 High 2024-10-24
CVE-2024-7763 WhatsUp Gold 授权问题漏洞 — WhatsUp Gold 9.8 Critical 2024-10-24
CVE-2024-9947 WordPress plugin ProfilePress Pro 授权问题漏洞 — ProfilePress Pro 8.1 High 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-9927 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Order Proposal 授权问题漏洞 — WooCommerce Order Proposal 7.2 High 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-10173 DDMQ 授权问题漏洞 — DDMQ 7.3 High 2024-10-20
CVE-2023-22650 Rancher 安全漏洞 — rancher 8.8 High 2024-10-16
CVE-2024-45216 Apache Solr 安全漏洞 — Apache Solr 9.8 - 2024-10-16
CVE-2020-36832 WordPress plugin Ultimate Membership Pro 授权问题漏洞 — Indeed Membership Pro 9.8 Critical 2024-10-16
CVE-2024-38139 Microsoft Dataverse 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Dataverse 8.7 High 2024-10-15
CVE-2024-45115 Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Adobe Commerce 9.8 Critical 2024-10-10
CVE-2024-45148 Adobe Commerce 授权问题漏洞 — Adobe Commerce 8.8 High 2024-10-10
CVE-2024-38124 Microsoft Windows Netlogon 授权问题漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 9.0 Critical 2024-10-08
CVE-2024-41798 Siemens SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 授权问题漏洞 — SENTRON 7KM PAC3200 9.8 Critical 2024-10-08
CVE-2024-45051 Discourse 授权问题漏洞 — discourse 8.2 High 2024-10-07
CVE-2024-47768 Lif Authentication Server 授权问题漏洞 — Lif-Auth-Server 5.9 - 2024-10-04
CVE-2024-47070 authentik 授权问题漏洞 — authentik 9.1 Critical 2024-09-27
CVE-2024-47174 Nix 授权问题漏洞 — nix 5.9 Medium 2024-09-26
CVE-2024-45042 Ory Kratos 授权问题漏洞 — kratos 4.4 Medium 2024-09-26
CVE-2024-47078 Meshtastic device firmware 安全漏洞 — firmware 8.1 High 2024-09-25
CVE-2024-0002 FlashArray 安全漏洞 — FlashArray 10.0 Critical 2024-09-23
CVE-2022-25768 Mautic 安全漏洞 — Mautic 7.0 High 2024-09-18
CVE-2024-45113 Adobe ColdFusion 授权问题漏洞 — ColdFusion 7.5 High 2024-09-13
CVE-2024-45823 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Batch View 安全漏洞 — FactoryTalk® Batch View™ 8.1 High 2024-09-12
CVE-2024-38225 Microsoft Dynamics 365 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2023 Release Wave 1 8.8 High 2024-09-10
CVE-2023-45038 QNAP Systems Music Station 授权问题漏洞 — Music Station 4.3 Medium 2024-09-06
CVE-2024-7923 Pulpcore 授权问题漏洞 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-09-04
CVE-2024-7012 Foreman 授权问题漏洞 9.8 Critical 2024-09-04

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1487 条 CVE 漏洞。