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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1486

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1486 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-21427 Microsoft Windows Kerberos 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2019 7.5 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2024-21390 Microsoft Authenticator 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Authenticator 7.1 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2023-46717 Fortinet FortiOS 授权问题漏洞 — FortiOS 6.7 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2024-21899 QNAP Systems 多款产品授权问题漏洞 — QTS 9.8 Critical 2024-03-08
CVE-2023-46172 IBM DS8900F HMC 授权问题漏洞 — DS8900F 5.6 Medium 2024-03-07
CVE-2023-42662 JFrog Artifactory 授权问题漏洞 — Artifactory 9.3 Critical 2024-03-07
CVE-2024-27923 Grav 安全漏洞 — grav 8.8 High 2024-03-06
CVE-2023-48703 go-saml 安全漏洞 — go-saml 7.5 High 2024-03-06
CVE-2024-20301 Cisco Duo 安全漏洞 — Cisco Duo 6.2 Medium 2024-03-06
CVE-2023-38372 IBM Watson IoT Platform 安全漏洞 — Watson IoT Platform 5.9 Medium 2024-02-29
CVE-2024-25128 Flask-AppBuilder 安全漏洞 — Flask-AppBuilder 9.1 Critical 2024-02-28
CVE-2024-22395 SonicWALL SMA100 授权问题漏洞 — SMA100 6.3 Medium 2024-02-23
CVE-2024-1817 Demososo DM Enterprise Website Building System 授权问题漏洞 — DM Enterprise Website Building System 7.3 High 2024-02-23
CVE-2024-22245 VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in 安全漏洞 — VMware Enhanced Authentication Plug-in (EAP) 9.6 Critical 2024-02-20
CVE-2022-41737 IBM Storage Scale 安全漏洞 — Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 7.1 High 2024-02-17
CVE-2022-41738 IBM Storage Scale 授权问题漏洞 — Storage Scale Container Native Storage Access 7.5 High 2024-02-17
CVE-2024-20738 Adobe Framemaker 授权问题漏洞 — Adobe Framemaker Publishing Server 9.8 Critical 2024-02-15
CVE-2024-25618 Mastodon 授权问题漏洞 — mastodon 4.2 Medium 2024-02-14
CVE-2024-0568 Schneider Electric Harmony Control Relay 授权问题漏洞 — Harmony Control Relay RMNF22TB30 8.8 High 2024-02-14
CVE-2024-21410 Microsoft Exchange Server 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 9.8 Critical 2024-02-13
CVE-2024-23813 Siemens Polarion ALM 授权问题漏洞 — Polarion ALM 7.3 High 2024-02-13
CVE-2024-22394 SonicWALL SonicOS 授权问题漏洞 — SonicOS 9.8 - 2024-02-08
CVE-2023-39196 Apache Ozone 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Ozone 5.3 Medium 2024-02-07
CVE-2023-39303 QNAP 多款产品授权问题漏洞 — QTS 5.3 Medium 2024-02-02
CVE-2024-23637 OctoPrint 安全漏洞 — OctoPrint 4.2 Medium 2024-01-31
CVE-2024-23647 authentik 授权问题漏洞 — authentik 6.5 Medium 2024-01-30
CVE-2024-1006 Shanxi Diankeyun Technology NODERP 授权问题漏洞 — NODERP 7.3 High 2024-01-29
CVE-2024-23792 OTRS 授权问题漏洞 — OTRS 5.3 Medium 2024-01-29
CVE-2024-0988 Sichuan Yougou Technology KuERP 授权问题漏洞 — KuERP 6.3 Medium 2024-01-29
CVE-2024-23629 Motorola MR2600 授权问题漏洞 — MR2600 9.6 Critical 2024-01-25

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1486 条 CVE 漏洞。