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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1476

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1476 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-46249 authentik 授权问题漏洞 — authentik 9.7 Critical 2023-10-31
CVE-2023-44397 CloudExplorer Lite 授权问题漏洞 — CloudExplorer-Lite 7.5 High 2023-10-30
CVE-2023-5830 ColumbiaSoft Document Locator 安全漏洞 — Document Locator 7.3 High 2023-10-27
CVE-2022-3681 Motorola MR2600 授权问题漏洞 — MR2600 Router 6.5 Medium 2023-10-27
CVE-2022-34887 Lenovo printers 授权问题漏洞 — Printer GM265DN (production date June 2022 and before) 4.3 Medium 2023-10-27
CVE-2023-46290 Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform 授权问题漏洞 — FactoryTalk® Services Platform 8.1 High 2023-10-27
CVE-2023-37283 Ping Identity PingFederate 授权问题漏洞 — PingFederate 8.1 High 2023-10-25
CVE-2023-38735 IBM Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data 授权问题漏洞 — Cognos Dashboards on Cloud Pak for Data 5.7 Medium 2023-10-22
CVE-2023-41089 DEXMA DexGate 授权问题漏洞 — DexGate 8.0 High 2023-10-19
CVE-2023-45669 Webauthn-Framework 授权问题漏洞 — webauthn4j-spring-security 4.8 Medium 2023-10-16
CVE-2023-4562 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC-F Series 授权问题漏洞 — MELSEC-F Series FX3U-16MT/ES 9.1 Critical 2023-10-13
CVE-2023-44096 Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS 7.5 - 2023-10-11
CVE-2023-36724 Microsoft Windows Power Management Service 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2023-10-10
CVE-2023-43809 Soft Serve 授权问题漏洞 — soft-serve 7.5 High 2023-10-04
CVE-2023-43805 Nexkey 授权问题漏洞 — nexkey 7.5 High 2023-10-04
CVE-2023-43793 Misskey 授权问题漏洞 — misskey 7.5 High 2023-10-04
CVE-2021-3784 Garuda Linux 授权问题漏洞 — Garuda Linux 5.3 Medium 2023-10-04
CVE-2023-28540 Qualcomm 芯片 授权问题漏洞 — Snapdragon 9.1 Critical 2023-10-03
CVE-2023-26150 asyncua 授权问题漏洞 — asyncua 6.5 Medium 2023-10-03
CVE-2023-5329 Field Logic DataCube4 授权问题漏洞 — DataCube4 4.3 Medium 2023-10-02
CVE-2023-5328 SATO America CL4NX 授权问题漏洞 — CL4NX-J Plus 6.3 Medium 2023-10-01
CVE-2023-5326 SATO America CL4NX 授权问题漏洞 — CL4NX-J Plus 6.3 Medium 2023-10-01
CVE-2023-43660 Warpgate 数据伪造问题漏洞 — warpgate 4.8 Medium 2023-09-27
CVE-2023-42818 Jumpserver 授权问题漏洞 — jumpserver 5.4 Medium 2023-09-27
CVE-2023-31015 NVIDIA DGX 授权问题漏洞 — DGX H100 BMC 6.6 Medium 2023-09-20
CVE-2023-0773 Uniview IP Camera 授权问题漏洞 — Uniview IP Camera IPC322LB-SF28-A 9.1 Critical 2023-09-19
CVE-2023-42442 Jumpserver 授权问题漏洞 — jumpserver 8.2 High 2023-09-15
CVE-2023-4985 Supcon InPlant SCADA 授权问题漏洞 — InPlant SCADA 5.9 Medium 2023-09-15
CVE-2023-4568 PaperCut NG 授权问题漏洞 — PaperCut NG 6.5 Medium 2023-09-13
CVE-2023-4501 OpenText Visual COBOL 授权问题漏洞 — Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, Enterprise Server 9.8 Critical 2023-09-12

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1476 条 CVE 漏洞。