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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1486

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1486 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-0879 VectorAdmin 授权问题漏洞 — vector-admin 6.5 Medium 2024-01-25
CVE-2023-52111 Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS 7.5AI High AI 2024-01-16
CVE-2024-21654 RubyGems 授权问题漏洞 — rubygems.org 4.8 Medium 2024-01-12
CVE-2023-7210 OneNav 授权问题漏洞 — OneNav 7.3 High 2024-01-07
CVE-2024-21632 Omniauth::MicrosoftGraph 授权问题漏洞 — omniauth-microsoft_graph 8.6 High 2024-01-02
CVE-2023-7079 Wrangler 安全漏洞 — wrangler 6.4 Medium 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-49790 Nextcloud 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories 4.3 Medium 2023-12-22
CVE-2023-6847 GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — Enterprise Server 7.5 High 2023-12-21
CVE-2023-51442 Navidrome 授权问题漏洞 — navidrome 8.6 High 2023-12-21
CVE-2023-6768 Amazing Little Poll 授权问题漏洞 — Amazing Little poll 9.4 Critical 2023-12-20
CVE-2023-37544 Apache Pulsar 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Pulsar WebSocket Proxy 7.5 High 2023-12-20
CVE-2023-6483 ADiTaaS 安全漏洞 — Allied Digital Integrated Tool-as-a-Service 9.1 Critical 2023-12-18
CVE-2023-6907 Stupid Simple CMS 授权问题漏洞 — Stupid Simple CMS 5.4 Medium 2023-12-18
CVE-2023-44252 Fortinet FortiWAN 安全漏洞 — FortiWAN 8.6 High 2023-12-13
CVE-2023-45801 Nadatel DVR 安全漏洞 — DVR 7.5 High 2023-12-13
CVE-2023-36004 Microsoft Windows DPAPI 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.5 High 2023-12-12
CVE-2023-5970 SonicWALL SSL-VPN SMA100 series 安全漏洞 — SMA100 9.6 - 2023-12-05
CVE-2023-33070 Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.1 High 2023-12-05
CVE-2023-33054 Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon 9.1 Critical 2023-12-05
CVE-2023-44302 Dell DM5500 安全漏洞 — Dell PowerProtect Data Manager DM5500 Appliance 8.1 High 2023-12-04
CVE-2023-6354 Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus 安全漏洞 — Magistrate Court Case Management Plus 5.3 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-6353 Tyler Technologies Civil and Criminal Electronic Filing 安全漏洞 — Civil and Criminal Electronic Filing 5.3 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-6344 Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus 安全漏洞 — Court Case Management Plus 5.3 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-6343 Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus 安全漏洞 — Court Case Management Plus 5.3 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-6342 Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus 安全漏洞 — Court Case Management Plus 5.3 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-34388 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-411L 安全漏洞 — SEL-451 6.5 Medium 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-35137 Zyxel NAS326 授权问题漏洞 — NAS326 firmware 7.5 High 2023-11-30
CVE-2023-29062 BD FACSChorus 安全漏洞 — FACSChorus 3.8 Low 2023-11-28
CVE-2022-41678 Apache ActiveMQ 代码问题漏洞 — Apache ActiveMQ 8.8 - 2023-11-28
CVE-2023-41999 Arcserve Unified Data Protection 安全漏洞 — Arcserve UDP 9.8 Critical 2023-11-27

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1486 条 CVE 漏洞。