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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1486

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1486 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-45346 Xiaomi GetApps 安全漏洞 — GetApps application 8.8 High 2024-08-28
CVE-2024-45036 Tophat 安全漏洞 — tophat 7.5AI High AI 2024-08-26
CVE-2024-7401 Netskope Client 安全漏洞 — Netskope Client 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-08-26
CVE-2024-42336 Servision IVG Webmax 安全漏洞 — Servision IVG Webmax 1.0.57 8.2 High 2024-08-20
CVE-2024-38810 Spring Security 安全漏洞 — spring security 6.5 Medium 2024-08-20
CVE-2024-43240 WordPress plugin Ultimate Membership Pro 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Membership Pro 9.4 Critical 2024-08-19
CVE-2024-6078 Rockwell Automation DataMosaix Private Cloud 安全漏洞 — DataMosaix™ 9.1AI Critical AI 2024-08-14
CVE-2024-7593 Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager 安全漏洞 — vTM 9.8 Critical 2024-08-13
CVE-2024-42164 FIWARE Keyrock 安全漏洞 — FIWARE Keyrock 4.3 Medium 2024-08-12
CVE-2024-42038 Huawei EMUI和Huawei HarmonyOS 安全漏洞 — HarmonyOS 8.8 High 2024-08-08
CVE-2024-7395 Korenix JetPort 5601 安全漏洞 — JetPort 5601v3 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-08-05
CVE-2019-6197 Lenovo PC Manager 安全漏洞 — PC Manager 7.8 High 2024-07-31
CVE-2019-6198 Lenovo PC Manager 安全漏洞 — PC Manager 7.8 High 2024-07-31
CVE-2022-4001 Motorola Q14 安全漏洞 — Q14 Mesh Router Firmware 7.3 High 2024-07-31
CVE-2022-4002 Motorola Q14 安全漏洞 — Q14 Mesh Router Firmware 7.2 High 2024-07-31
CVE-2024-6576 Progress Software MOVEit Transfer 安全漏洞 — MOVEit Transfer 7.3 High 2024-07-29
CVE-2024-7050 OpenText Directory Services 安全漏洞 — OpenText Directory Services 9.1 - 2024-07-26
CVE-2024-41800 Craft CMS 安全漏洞 — cms 4.8 Medium 2024-07-25
CVE-2024-40648 matrix-rust-sdk 安全漏洞 — matrix-rust-sdk 5.4 Medium 2024-07-18
CVE-2024-23471 SolarWinds Access Rights Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Access Rights Manager 9.6 Critical 2024-07-17
CVE-2024-23470 SolarWinds Access Rights Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Access Rights Manager 9.6 Critical 2024-07-17
CVE-2024-23465 SolarWinds Access Rights Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Access Rights Manager 8.3 High 2024-07-17
CVE-2024-28992 SolarWinds Access Rights Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Access Rights Manager 7.6 High 2024-07-17
CVE-2024-39767 Mattermost Mobile Apps 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.2 Medium 2024-07-15
CVE-2024-38099 Microsoft Remote Desktop Client 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2019 5.9 Medium 2024-07-09
CVE-2024-39830 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 8.1 High 2024-07-03
CVE-2024-3826 Akana 安全漏洞 — Akana API Platform 9.1AI Critical AI 2024-07-02
CVE-2024-38523 Hush Line 安全漏洞 — hushline 7.5 High 2024-06-27
CVE-2024-5012 Progress Software WhatsUp Gold 安全漏洞 — WhatsUp Gold 8.6 High 2024-06-25
CVE-2024-5806 Progress Software MOVEit Transfer 安全漏洞 — MOVEit Transfer 9.1 Critical 2024-06-25

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1486 条 CVE 漏洞。